Dissolution means to make the compound apart, So when we have ionic compounds like NaI which has metal and non-metal ions, It separates into parts of positive ions and negative ions. After we separate this compound apart we will put the charge of each on above its symbol and then start to balance the equation of the dissolution.
So the dissolution equation of NaI is:
NaI(s) → Na^+(s) + I^-(Aqu)
This plateau is where a phase change occurs. Likely, this cooling curve observes the changing of a liquid into a solid (so that the temperature is quantifiable). As something cools, it’s losing energy to the surroundings; when a phase change occurs, like liquid to solid, energy isn’t lost directly from the atom, but instead the energy maintained by free motion of the atom is used. This lack of motion reduces it into a lattice (all while maintaining a constant internal energy), finalizing the phase change, after which energy is lost directly from the atom again.
Reaction of
Acyl Halides with
Grignard reagent results in the formation of
Ketones in first step. While in second step reaction of Grignard reagent with Ketones results in the formation of
Tertiary Alcohols.
If you want to
stop the reaction at
Ketone stage then you are required to use another
mild reactive organometallic compound. In our case we will use Organocuprates.
Organocuprates are also known as Gilman Reagents. These reagents does not add to ketones, aldehydes and esters but they can add to acid halides to produce Ketones.
Phase changes happen as the temperature changes.
All matter can move from one state to another. It may require extreme temperatures or extreme pressures, but it can be done. Sometimes a substance doesn't want to change states. You have to use all of your tricks when that happens. To create a solid, you might have to decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen (O2) will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit (-218.8 degrees Celsius) at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
