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Kruka [31]
4 years ago
8

Explain in complete sentences how heat is transferred in fluids.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Serga [27]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The transfer of heat in fluids is called convection. Convection only occurs in substances that can flow from place to place which are known as fluids. Fluids are water and gases. Convection starts when molecules in a fluid begin to vibrate. The molecules in liquids and gases are more spread apart than in solids. As the molecules vibrate, they move farther apart from one another. The hotter fluid is lighter in density and rises. The cold fluid moves to fill the space at the bottom left by the rising hot fluid. The heated fluid cools as it rises and sinks back down to the bottom. The fluid heats, rises, cools, and falls in a circular motion. Over time, the entire fluid is heated to an even temperature.

Explanation:

navik [9.2K]4 years ago
6 0

Heat, or thermal energy, is transferred in fluids through a process called convection.

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A compound that conducts electricity when dissolved in water would most likely be classified as
Dimas [21]

Answer:

Electrolyte

Explanation:

A compound that conducts electricity when dissolved in water would most likely be classified as electrolyte.

The ionic compound in solid form do not conduct the electricity but when dissolve in water they separated into ions and have ability to conduct the electricity because of mobile ions that move freely and allow the charge to flow.

The ionic compounds are called electrolyte and electrolyte solution is formed when they dissolve in water.

For example when sodium chloride is placed into water it split into ions and conduct electricity because of mobile ions.

Chemical equation:

NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻

6 0
3 years ago
An interpretation of the results of many tests is called A) an experiment. B) a prediction D) a theory
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

B) a prediction

Explanation:

It is not option A because an experiment is one or more tests to see the check of a phenomenon in certain circumstances.

The idea is to validate or refute a hypothesis.

It is not option C because one theory is based on many proven hypotheses.

The correct option is B, a prediction. It is the principle that will lead us to a theory.

5 0
3 years ago
A 150 W electric heater operates for 12.0 min to heat an ideal gas in a cylinder. During this time, the gas expands from 3.00 L
Brut [27]

<u>Answer:</u> The change in internal energy of the gas is 108.835 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the work done for reversible expansion process, we use the equation:

W=P\Delta V=-P(V_2-V_1)

where,

W = work done

P = pressure = 1.03 atm

V_1 = initial volume = 3.00 L

V_2 = final volume = 11.0 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

W=-(1.03)\times (11.0-3.00)=8.24L.atm=834.9J=0.835kJ     (Conversion factor:  1 L. atm = 101.325 J)

Calculating the heat from power:

Q=P\times t

where,

Q = heat required

P = power = 150 W

t =  time = 12 min = 720 s       (Conversion factor:  1 min = 60 s)

Putting values in above equation:

Q=150\times 720=108000J=108kJ

The equation for first law of thermodynamics follows:

Q=dU+W

where,

Q = total amount of heat required = 108 kJ

dU = Change in internal energy = ?

W = work done  = -0.835 kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

108kJ=dU+(-0.835)\\\\dU=(108+0.835)=108.835kJ

Hence, the change in internal energy of the gas is 108.835 kJ

7 0
4 years ago
Explain why the number of neutrons is not a factor in determining the charge of an ion.
Delvig [45]

Answer:

neutrons have a neutral charge, not positive or negative, therefore they won’t effect the charge in any way

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
In the series of reactions that occur in photosynthesis, which forms when light strikes a molecule of chlorophyll?
True [87]

Answer:

NADPH

Explanation:

because it is in a dark stage

6 0
3 years ago
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