Answer:
X+ ion cation is smaller than neutral atom because when one or more electrons are lose by an atom it usually result in lose of shell.
And when electron is removed positive/ negative charged ratio increas which causes more effective nuclear charge.
The more effective nuclear charge the less its size.
Explanation:
In a chemical laboratory, a mortar and pestle function is to decrease surface area of a solute. The correct answer is B.
<h3>Question :</h3>
The goal of the Human Genome Project was to _____.
- locate specific genes that caused given diseases
- identify the RNA of the human genome
- promote friendliness among the various sciences
- map the entire human genome
<h3>Answer : </h3>
The goal of the Human Genome Project was to <u>map the entire human genome</u><u>.</u>
So, the correct option is 4th one.
1 charged atom is called a Proton
Zinc would be considered the strongest reducing agent.
<h3>Reducing agent</h3>
A reducing agent is a chemical species that "donates" one electron to another chemical species in chemistry (called the oxidizing agent, oxidant, oxidizer, or electron acceptor). Earth metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds are a few examples of common reducing agents.
Reducers have excess electrons (i.e., they are already reduced) in their pre-reaction states, whereas oxidizers do not. Usually, a reducing agent is in one of the lowest oxidation states it can be in. The oxidation state of the oxidizer drops while the oxidizer's oxidation state, which measures the amount of electron loss, increases. The agent in a redox process whose oxidation state rises, which "loses/donates electrons," which "oxidizes," and which "reduces" is known as the reducer or reducing agent.
Learn more about reducing agent here:
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