Answer is: c. It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition.
Sodium phosphate is chemical compound composed of atoms connected with chemical bonds.
Pure substance is made of only one type of atom (element) or only one type of molecule (compound), it has definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.
Pure substances can be separated chemically, not physically, that is difference between pure substances and mixtures.
Hydrocarbons are carbon and hydrogen. Methane is CH4, and propane is C3H8. Methene is CH3, and propene is C3H6. Carbohydrates are hydrates of carbon. They <span>have the general formula (CH2O)x. thats how it differs
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Answer:
we will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to estimate the vapour pressures of the boiling ethanol at sea level pressure of 760mmHg:
ln (P2/P1) = ![\frac{ΔvapH}{R}([tex]\frac{1}{T1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94vapH%7D%7BR%7D%28%5Btex%5D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT1%7D)
-
)
where
P1 and P2 are the vapour pressures at temperatures T1 and T2
Δ
vapH = the enthalpy of vaporization of the ETHANOL
R = the Universal Gas Constant
In this problem,
P
1
=
100 mmHg
; T
1
=
34.7 °C
=
307.07 K
P
2
=
760mmHg
T
2
=T⁻²=?
Δ
vap
H
=
38.6 kJ/mol
R
=
0.008314 kJ⋅K
-1
mol
-1
ln
(
760/10)=(0.00325 - T⁻²) (38.6kJ⋅mol-1
/0.008314
)
0.0004368=(0.00325 - T⁻²)
T⁻²=0.002813
T² = 355.47K
Energy transfer is not an efficient process.
Explanation:
There is less amount of energy in the top of the energy pyramid than at the bottom because energy transfer is not an efficient process. During the process of energy transferring, some amount is lost and some are converted to other forms of energy.
- The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life in the solar system.
- When autotrophs takes this energy, they produce food from it.
- They use light energy from the sun to produce chemical energy in food.
- Even this conversion process waste precious amount of energy.
- As one goes up the pyramid, more energy is lost during the process of converting from one form to another.
Learn more:
laws of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/11769517
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