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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
8

18.2 mL of a 0.156 M solution of lead(II) nitrate are added to 26.2 mL of a 0.274 M solution of potassium iodide.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
5 0

The mass of the Pbl2 : 1308.87

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

18.2 mL of a 0.156 M Pb(NO3)2

26.2 mL of a 0.274 M KI

Reaction

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) - Pbl2 (s) + 2 KNO3

Required

the mass of the Pbl2

Solution

mol Pb(NO3)2 = 18.2 x 0.156 = 2.8392 mlmol

mol KI = 26.2 x 0.274 =7.1788 mol

Limiting reactant Pb(NO3)2(smaller ratio of mol : reaction coeffiecient)

mol Pbl2 based on limiting reactant (Pb(NO3)2)

From equation, mol ratio of Pb(NO3)2 : Pbl2 = 1 : 1, so mol Pbl2=mol Pb(NO3)2=2.8392

Mass Pb(NO3)2 :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.8392\times 461\\\\mass=1308.87~grams

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At the end of the reaction you washed the chemicals into a beaker using water. Why was it OK to use water to do this if Grignard
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Answer: water could be used to wash it since the reaction has ended.

Explanation:

There will be no reaction of water with the Grignard reagent since the reaction has ended, as it is well known that water is a universal solvent for washing of glasswares after experiments but if it is during the reaction it will be more advisable to rinse with alcohol to enhance more accuracy during the experiment

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25 ∘C, if [A]=0.50M and [B]=0.075M.Express your answer to two significant f
N76 [4]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C, if [A]=0.50 M and [B]=0.075 M. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Consider the reaction

A + 2B ⇔ C

whose rate at 25°C was measured using three different sets of initial concentrations as listed in the following table:

The table is attached below as an image.

<u>Answer:</u> The initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

A+2B\rightleftharpoons C

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

  • Expression for rate law for first trial:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.30)^a(0.050)^b ....(1)

  • Expression for rate law for second trial:

1.1\times 10^{-2}=k(0.30)^a(0.100)^b ....(2)

  • Expression for rate law for third trial:

2.2\times 10^{-2}=k(0.50)^a(0.050)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{1.1\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.30)^a(1.00)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\2=2^b\\b=1

Dividing 3 by 1, we get:

\frac{2.2\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.50)^a(0.050)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\4.07=2^a\\a=2

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^1       ......(4)

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.30]^2[0.050]^1\\\\k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

Calculating the initial rate of formation of C by using equation 4, we get:

k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

[A] = 0.50 M

[B] = 0.075 M

Putting values in equation 4, we get:

\text{Rate}=1.2\times (0.50)^2\times (0.075)^1\\\\\text{Rate}=2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

Hence, the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

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How can we regain the hardness of water by adding lime?​
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Answer:

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An aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt.

<h3>What is a Salt?</h3>

This is a compound which is formed as a result of a neutralization reaction between acid and base.

Arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt due to increased concentration of H+ and OH- respectively.

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Explanation:

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