(14.1.50) 0.03 mol of helium are enclosed in a cylinder with a piston which maintains a constant pressure in the helium. Initial
ly the helium is immersed in thermal bath with at 250K. Suddenly, the helium is removed from this thermal bath and plunged into a thermal bath at temperature 350K. Determine (a) the increase in the entropy of the helium. (Hint the entropy change for the helium is the same as if it had been taken through this temperature change by a reversible process.) (b) the increase in entropy of the universe. (Answer: 0.032 J/K)
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20 minutes.
The sample would lose one half the quantity of francium in each half-life.
Thus a mass decrease by a factor of 16 would correspond to a period of four half-lives. It took 80 minutes for the sample to lose all these francium, therefore
minutes.