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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
12

In the periodic table, how are elements in the same group related to each other? A. They have the same atomic mass. B. They have

very different properties. C. They have the same atomic number. D. They have very similar properties.
Chemistry
2 answers:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. They have very similar properties.

Explanation:

A. They have the same atomic mass.

 ⇒ This is false, every element has a different atomic mass.

B. They have very different properties

 ⇒ This is false. elements in the same group have similar properties

C. They have the same atomic number.

⇒ Every element has a unique and different atomic number

D. They have very similar properties.

 ⇒ This is correct. Elements in the same group usually have similar properties, because they have the same number of electrons in the outermost electron shell.

Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
3 0
Elements in the same group tend to have very similar properties (D). This is due to the number of valence electrons each group has.
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The answer for the following problem is explained below.

  • <u><em>Therefore 16.5 × 10^-3 grams of carbon dioxide is produced from the complete combustion.</em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

mass of methane = 6.00 × 10^-3 grams

CH_{4} + O_{2} → CO_{2} + H_{2}O

Firstly balance the following equation:

Before balancing the equation:

CH_{4} + O_{2} → CO_{2}  + H_{2} O

After balancing the equation:

CH_{4}  + 2O_{2} → CO_{2} + 2 H_{2} O

where;

CH_{4}  represents methane molecule

O_{2} represents oxygen molecule

CO_{2}  represents carbon dioxide molecule

H_{2}O  represents water molecule

 

       CH_{4} +2 O_{2} → CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O

        16  grams of methane       →        44 grams of carbon dioxide

        6 × 10^-3 grams of methane →          ?

                 = \frac{44*6.00*10^{-3} }{16}

          = 16.5 × 10^-3 grams of carbon dioxide is produced from the complete combustion.

<u><em>Therefore 16.5 × 10^-3 grams of carbon dioxide is produced from the complete combustion.</em></u>

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