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3 years ago

A ball is thrown vertically downward at 10 m/s. what is it’s speed 1s and 2s later

Physics

1 answer:

soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

20 m/s

30 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = -10 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

When t = 1 s:

v = v₀ + at

v = (-10 m/s) + (-9.8 m/s²) (1 s)

v = -19.8 m/s

When t = 2 s:

v = v₀ + at

v = (-10 m/s) + (-9.8 m/s²) (2 s)

v = -29.6 m/s

Rounded to one significant figures, the speed of the ball at 1 s and 2 s is 20 m/s and 30 m/s, respectively.

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Answer:

Approximately $11.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . (Assuming that $g = 9.81 \; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ , and that the tabletop is level.)

Explanation:

Weight of the book:

$W = m \cdot g = 1.04 \; \rm kg \times 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \approx 10.202\; \rm N$ .

If the tabletop is level, the normal force on the book will be equal (in magnitude) to weight of the book. Hence, $F(\text{normal force}) \approx 10.202\; \rm N$ .

As a side note, the $F_N$ and $W$ on this book are not equal- these two forces are equal in size but point in the opposite directions.

When the book is moving, the friction $F(\text{kinetic friction})$ on it will be equal to

$\mu_{\rm k}$ , the coefficient of kinetic friction, times
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That is:

$\begin{aligned}& F(\text{kinetic friction}) \\ &= \mu_{\rm k}\cdot F(\text{normal force})\\ &\approx 0.35 \times 10.202\; \rm N \approx 3.5708\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion. The friction here should act in the opposite direction of that $15.0\; \rm N$ applied force. The net force on the book shall be:

$\begin{aligned}& F(\text{net force}) \\ &= 15.0 \; \rm N - F(\text{kinetic friction}) \\& \approx 15.0 - 3.5708\; \rm N \approx 11.429\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .