Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
ΔV=0.484mV
Explanation:
The potential difference across the end of conductor that obeys Ohms law:
ΔV=IR
Where I is current
R is resistance
The resistance of a cylindrical conductor is related to its resistivity p,Length L and cross section area A
R=(pL)/A
Given data
Length L=3.87 cm =0.0387m
Diameter d=2.11 cm =0.0211 m
Current I=165 A
Resistivity of aluminum p=2.65×10⁻⁸ ohms
So
ΔV=IR
ΔV=0.484mV
Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that when electron moved in electric field then work done by electric field must be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the electron
So here we have to find the work done by electric field on moving electron
So we have
now the distance moved by the electron is given as
so we have
now we have to convert it into keV units
so we have
Answer:0.253Joules
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the force required to stretch the string. According to Hooke's law, the force applied to an elastic material or string is directly proportional to its extension.
F = ke where;
F is the force
k is spring constant = 34N/m
e is the extension = 0.12m
F = 34× 0.12 = 4.08N
To get work done,
Work is said to be done if the force applied to an object cause the body to move a distance from its initial position.
Work done = Force × Distance
Since F = 4.08m, distance = 0.062m
Work done = 4.08 × 0.062
Work done = 0.253Joules
Therefore, work done to stretch the string to an additional 0.062 m distance is 0.253Joules
When minerals are exposed to high pressure and temperatures, the individual minerals begin to realign themselves
