Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of Momentum
</u>
The total momentum of a system of two particles is
Where m1,m2,v1, and v2 are the respective masses and velocities of the particles at a given time. Then, the two particles collide and change their velocities to v1' and v2'. The final momentum is now
The momentum is conserved if no external forces are acting on the system, thus
Let's put some numbers in the problem and say
120=120
It means that when the particles collide, the first mass returns at 6 m/s and the second continues in the same direction at 28 m/s
A “real” image occurs when light rays actually intersect at the image, and become inverted, or turned upside down. ... In flat, or plane mirrors, the image is a virtual image, and is the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror. The image is also the same size as the object.
Answer:
Explanation:
When 2 gms of steam condenses to water at 100 degree latent heat of vaporization is releases which is calculated as follows
Heat released = mass x latent heat of vaporization
= 2 x 2260 = 4520 J
When 2 gms of water at 100 degree is cooled to ice water at zero degree heat is releases which is calculated as follows
Heat released = mass x specific heat x( 100-0)
= 2 x 4.2 x 100 = 840 J
When 2 gms of water at zero degree condenses to ice at zero degree latent heat of fusion is releases which is calculated as follows
Heat released = mass x latent heat of fusion
= 2 x 334 = 668 J
When 2 grams of steam at 100 degrees Celsius turns to ice at 0 degrees Celsius heat released will be sum of all the heat released as mentioned above ie
4520 + 840 +668 = 6028 J
Answer:
θ_p = 53.0º
Explanation:
For reflection polarization occurs when a beam is reflected at the interface between two means, the polarization in total when the angle between the reflected and the transmitted beam is 90º
Let's write the transmission equation
n1 sin θ₁ = ne sin θ₂
The angle to normal (vertcal) is
180 = θ2 + 90 + θ_p
θ₂ = 90 - θ_p
Where θ₂ is the angle of the transmitted ray θ_p is the angle of the reflected polarized ray
We replace
n1 sin θ_p = n2 sin (90 - θ_p)
Let's use the trigonometry relationship
Sin (90- θ_p) = sin 90 cos θ_p - cos 90 sin θ_p = cos θ_p
In the law of reflection incident angle equals reflected angle,
ni sin θ_p = ns cos θ_p
n₂ / n₁ = sin θ_p / cos θ_p
n₂ / n₁ = tan θ_p
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (n₂ / n₁)
Now we can calculate it
The refractive index of air is 1 (n1 = 1) the refractive index of seawater varies between 1.33 and 1.40 depending on the amount of salts dissolved in the water
n₂ = 1.33
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (1.33 / 1)
θ_p = 53.0º
n₂ = 1.40
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (1.40 / 1)
Tep = 54.5º
Answer:B.
Both increase as the mass and velocity increase.
