Answer: b) They comprise at least two immiscible phases
Explanation: Nano composite coating are the coating that are the mixture of one or more phases that are irregular or immiscible in nature. They are in the nano- material form which helps in the improvement of chemical as well as physical properties. The phase that are usually present in nano composite coating are of nano crystalline phase or amorphous phase or two nano crystalline phases which are different from each other.
Answer:
The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.
Explanation:
When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.
Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.
Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.
Answer:
i) 796.18 N/mm^2
ii) 1111.11 N/mm^2
Explanation:
Initial diameter ( D ) = 12 mm
Gage Length = 50 mm
maximum load ( P ) = 90 KN
Fractures at = 70 KN
minimum diameter at fracture = 10mm
<u>Calculate the engineering stress at Maximum load and the True fracture stress</u>
<em>i) Engineering stress at maximum load = P/ A </em>
= P / = 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.14 * 12^2 ) / 4
= 90,000 / 113.04 = 796.18 N/mm^2
<em>ii) True Fracture stress = P/A </em>
= 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.24 * 10^2) / 4
= 90000 / 81 = 1111.11 N/mm^2