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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
5

Air with a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s enters a horizontal nozzle operating at steady state at 450 K, 350 kPa, and velocity of 3

m/s. At the exit, the temperature is 300 K and the velocity is 460 m/s. Using the ideal gas model for air with constant c_p = 1.011 kJ/kg*K, determine
(a) the area at the inlet, in m^2

(b) the heat transfer between the nozzle at its surroundings in kW.

(c) Specify whether the heat transfer is to or from the air.
Engineering
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Given that

Mass flow rate ,m=2.3 kg/s

T₁=450 K

P₁=350 KPa

C₁=3 m/s

T₂=300 K

C₂=460 m/s

Cp=1.011 KJ/kg.k

For ideal gas

P V = m R T

P = ρ RT

\rho_1=\dfrac{P_1}{RT_1}

\rho_1=\dfrac{350}{0.287\times 450}

ρ₁=2.71 kg/m³

mass flow rate

m= ρ₁A₁C₁

2.3 = 2.71 x A₁ x 3

A₁=0.28 m²

Now from first law for open system

h_1+\dfrac{C_1^2}{200}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{C_2^2}{2000}

For ideal gas

Δh = CpΔT

by putting the values

1.011\times 450+\dfrac{3^2}{200}+Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}

Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}-\dfrac{3^2}{200}-1.011\times 450

Q= - 45.49 KJ/kg

Q =- m x 45.49 KW

Q= - 104.67 KW

Negative sign indicates that heat transfer from air to surrounding

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Lisa [10]

Answer:

Horse power = 167.84 hp

Explanation:

Horsepower is calculated using the formula;

P = T * w

See the attached file for the calculation

6 0
3 years ago
S1.1 The Acre-Foot. Hydraulic engineers in the United States often use, as a unit of volume of water, the acre-foot, defined as
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

1072 acre foot

1331424000 kg

Explanation:

1 feet has 12 inches, so 2 in is 0.167 feet.

1 km^2 has 1 million m^2.

1 acre is 4074 m^2.

So, 1 km is 247 acres.

Then 26 km^2 is 6422 acres.

So, the volume of water is

6422 * 0.167 = 1072 acre-foot

Since one cubic meter of water has 1000 kg

One inch is 25.4 mm = 0.0254 m

One feet is 12 * 0.0254 = 0.3048 m

An acre-feet has a volume of

4074*0.3048 = 1242 m^3

And that is a mass of water of

1242 * 1000 = 1242000 kg/acre-feet

Therefore the mass of rainwater in the town is of

1072 * 1242000 = 1331424000 kg = 1331424 tons

4 0
3 years ago
How much work is required to move an electron from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a 12 V battery? (Knight 21.
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

work which is required to move an electron from the positive terminal to the negative terminal is

-4μJ

W = -4μJ

Explanation:

Work required to move the charge

W = qΔV

initial point V₁ = 150V

Final point V₂ = -50V

W = q(V₂ -V₁)

= 20 × 10⁹(-50 - 150)

W = -4μJ

work which is required to move an electron from the positive terminal to the negative terminal is

-4μJ

6 0
3 years ago
Write a do-while loop that continues to prompt a user to enter a number less than 100, until the entered number is actually less
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

#include <iostream>//including iostream library to use functions such as cout and cin

using namespace std;

int main() {

int userInput = 0;

do

{

 cout << "Enter a number < 100: " ;

 cin >> userInput;

 if (userInput < 100)//condition if number is less than 100

 {

  cout << "Your number < 100 is: " << userInput << endl;

 }

} while (userInput > 100);//do while loop condition

return 0;

}

Explanation:

A do-while loop executes regardless in the first iteration. Once it has run through the first iteration, it checks if the condition is being met. If, the condition is TRUE, the loop begins the second iteration. If FALSE, the loop exits. In this case, the condition is the userInput. after the first iteration, lets say the userInput is 120, the condition userInput > 100 is true.Therefore, the loop will run again until eventually the number is less than hundred, lets say 25. In that case the condition would be 25 > 100, which would be false, so the loops will break.

8 0
4 years ago
Discuss the differences between conduction and convective heat transfer.
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Basically there are two principal differences between the convection and conduction heat transfer

Explanation:

The conduction heat transfer is referred to the transfer between two solids due a temperature difference, while for, the convective heat transfer is referred to the transfer between a fluid (liquid or gas) and a solid. Also, they used different coefficients for its calculation.

We can include on the explanation that conduction thermal transfer is due to temperature difference, while convection thermal transfer is due to density difference.

8 0
3 years ago
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