1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Blababa [14]
3 years ago
5

Air with a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s enters a horizontal nozzle operating at steady state at 450 K, 350 kPa, and velocity of 3

m/s. At the exit, the temperature is 300 K and the velocity is 460 m/s. Using the ideal gas model for air with constant c_p = 1.011 kJ/kg*K, determine
(a) the area at the inlet, in m^2

(b) the heat transfer between the nozzle at its surroundings in kW.

(c) Specify whether the heat transfer is to or from the air.
Engineering
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Given that

Mass flow rate ,m=2.3 kg/s

T₁=450 K

P₁=350 KPa

C₁=3 m/s

T₂=300 K

C₂=460 m/s

Cp=1.011 KJ/kg.k

For ideal gas

P V = m R T

P = ρ RT

\rho_1=\dfrac{P_1}{RT_1}

\rho_1=\dfrac{350}{0.287\times 450}

ρ₁=2.71 kg/m³

mass flow rate

m= ρ₁A₁C₁

2.3 = 2.71 x A₁ x 3

A₁=0.28 m²

Now from first law for open system

h_1+\dfrac{C_1^2}{200}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{C_2^2}{2000}

For ideal gas

Δh = CpΔT

by putting the values

1.011\times 450+\dfrac{3^2}{200}+Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}

Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}-\dfrac{3^2}{200}-1.011\times 450

Q= - 45.49 KJ/kg

Q =- m x 45.49 KW

Q= - 104.67 KW

Negative sign indicates that heat transfer from air to surrounding

You might be interested in
Air enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 540°R, 15 lbf/in.2, with a velocity of 600 ft/s, and exits with a velocity of
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer: Hello the question is incomplete below is the missing part

Question:  determine the temperature, in °R, at the exit

answer:

T2= 569.62°R

Explanation:

T1 = 540°R

V2 = 600 ft/s

V1 = 60 ft/s

h1 = 129.0613  ( value gotten from Ideal gas property-air table )

<em>first step : calculate the value of h2 using the equation below </em>

assuming no work is done ( potential energy is ignored )

h2 = [ h1 + ( V2^2 - V1^2 ) / 2 ] * 1 / 32.2 * 1 / 778

∴ h2 = 136.17 Btu/Ibm

From Table A-17

we will apply interpolation

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

8 0
2 years ago
How would you describe what would happen to methane if the primary bonds were to break?
erastova [34]

Answer:

All the bonds in methane (CH4CH4) are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of the dissociation is methyl radical (CH3CH3). All the bonds in methyl radical are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of that dissociation is methylene (CH2CH2). All the bonds in methylene are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of that dissociation is methyne (CHCH) .

The C-H bonds in methane do not have the same dissociation energy as C-H bonds in methyl radical, which in turn do not have the same dissociation energy as the C-H bonds in methylene, which are again different from the C-H bond in methyne.

If (by some miracle) you were able to get all four bonds in methane to dissociate absolutely simultaneously, they would all show the same dissociation energy… but that energy, per bond broken, would be different than the energy required to break just one C-H bond in methane, because the products are different.

(In this case, it’s CH4→C+4HCH4→C+4H versus CH4→CH3+HCH4→CH3+H.)

To alter hydrocarbons you add enough energy to break a C-H bond. Why does only one bond break? What concentrates the energy on one C-H bond?

the weakest CH bond is the one that breaks. in plain alkanes it has to do with the molecular orbital interactions between neighboring carbon atoms. look at propane for example. the middle carbon has two C-C bonds, and each of those C-C bonds is strengthened by slight electron delocalization from the C-H bonds overlapping with the antibonding orbitals of the adjacent carbons.

since the C-H bonds on the middle carbon donate electron density to both of its neighbors, those two are weakest.

one of them will break preferentially.

which one actually breaks depends on the reaction conditions (kinetics). frankly it's whichever one ramdomly approaches a nucleophile first. when the nucleophile pulls of one of the H's, the other C-H bonds start to share (delocalize) the negative charge across the whole molecule. so while the middle C feels the majority of the negative charge character, the other two C's take on a fair amount as well...

by the way, alkanes don't really like to break and form anions like that.

a better example would be something like isopropyl iodide, where the C-I bond breaks and the I carries away the electron pair, forming a carbocation (also not particularly stable, but more so than the carbanion).

7 0
3 years ago
NEED HELPASAP what is the moisture content of a board if a test sample that originally weighed 11. 5 oz was found to weigh 10 oz
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

11.5-10/10= 0.15x100 =15%

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
• ¿Qué les reclamó Dios al pueblo?<br> • ¿Qué consecuencias hubo?
HACTEHA [7]

a quien alos israelitas

8 0
3 years ago
Using the AASHTO procedure, determine the thickness required for a base and a surface layer over existing subgrade. The structur
garri49 [273]

Answer:

<u>the thickness required would be 12 inch HMA and granular base layer of 6 inches</u>

Explanation:

structural number = 4.5

stone base course material coefficient = 0.13

hma material layer coefficient = 0.40

drainage coefficient = 0.90

we will use layered analysis procedure to get thickness

D1 >= sN1/a1

when we cross multiply,

sN1 = a1D1 >=sN1

D2 >= -sN2-sN1/a2m2

sN2* + sN1* >= sN2

D3 >= sN3-(sN1*+sN2*)/a2m2

where a1,a2,a3 = layer coefficient

d1 d2 d3 = actual thickness

m2,m3 = coefficient of base

a1 = 0.4

a1 = 0.13

sN = 4.5

m2 = 0.9

D1 >= sN1/a1 = 4.5/0.4

= 11.25

thickness of surface = 12 inches

a1D1 = 0.4x12 = 4.8

we have value of sN2 = 5.5

(5.5 -4.8)/(0.13*0.9)

= 0.7/0.117

= 5.9829 inches

approximately 6 inches

so the pavement will have 12inch HMA surface and 6 inches granular base layer.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,
    13·1 answer
  • Some engineers have developed a device that provides lighting to rural areas with no access to grid electricity. The device is i
    13·1 answer
  • A tool chest has 950 N weight that acts through the midpoint of the chest. The chest is supported by feet at A and rollers at B.
    15·1 answer
  • The line voltage of a balanced three-phase transmission line is 4200 V rms. The transmission line has an impedance of 4 6 Z j l
    12·1 answer
  • Determine the average and rms values for the function, y(t)=25+10sino it over the time periods (a) 0 to 0.1 sec and (b) 0 to 1/3
    9·1 answer
  • Which traditional subject is part of construction management or construction science syllabi?
    5·1 answer
  • An open vat in a food processing plant contains 500 L of water at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. If the water is heated to 80°C,
    9·1 answer
  • If you are setting up a race car. What is the cross weight? Does it matter?
    5·1 answer
  • Ordan has _ 5 8 can of green paint and _ 3 6 can of blue paint. If the cans are the same size, does Jordan have more green paint
    15·1 answer
  • What is the least count of screw gauge?<br> (a) 0.01 cm<br> (b) 0.001 cm<br> (c) 0.1 cm<br> (d) 1 mm
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!