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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
5

Air with a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s enters a horizontal nozzle operating at steady state at 450 K, 350 kPa, and velocity of 3

m/s. At the exit, the temperature is 300 K and the velocity is 460 m/s. Using the ideal gas model for air with constant c_p = 1.011 kJ/kg*K, determine
(a) the area at the inlet, in m^2

(b) the heat transfer between the nozzle at its surroundings in kW.

(c) Specify whether the heat transfer is to or from the air.
Engineering
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Given that

Mass flow rate ,m=2.3 kg/s

T₁=450 K

P₁=350 KPa

C₁=3 m/s

T₂=300 K

C₂=460 m/s

Cp=1.011 KJ/kg.k

For ideal gas

P V = m R T

P = ρ RT

\rho_1=\dfrac{P_1}{RT_1}

\rho_1=\dfrac{350}{0.287\times 450}

ρ₁=2.71 kg/m³

mass flow rate

m= ρ₁A₁C₁

2.3 = 2.71 x A₁ x 3

A₁=0.28 m²

Now from first law for open system

h_1+\dfrac{C_1^2}{200}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{C_2^2}{2000}

For ideal gas

Δh = CpΔT

by putting the values

1.011\times 450+\dfrac{3^2}{200}+Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}

Q=1.011\times 300+\dfrac{460^2}{2000}-\dfrac{3^2}{200}-1.011\times 450

Q= - 45.49 KJ/kg

Q =- m x 45.49 KW

Q= - 104.67 KW

Negative sign indicates that heat transfer from air to surrounding

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6 0
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La iluminación de la superficie de un patio amplio es 1600 lx cuando el ángulo de elevación del sol 53°. Calcular la iluminación
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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in this case with the initial data we can calculate the initial irradiance

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6 0
3 years ago
The difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is:___________
leva [86]

Answer:

c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

Explanation:

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Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

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Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
9. Calculate the total resistance and current in a parallel cir-
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

  d. 2.3 ohms (5.3 amperes)

Explanation:

The calculator's 1/x key makes it convenient to calculate parallel resistance.

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This corresponds to answer choice D.

__

<em>Additional comment</em>

This problem statement does not tell the applied voltage. The answer choices suggest that it is 12 V. If so, the current is 12/(16/7) = 21/4 = 5.25 amperes.

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