The half cell in which the electrode gains electrons is where reduction occurs, and the half cell in which the electrode loses electrons is where oxidation occurs.
<h3><u>What is a Galvanic cell ?</u></h3>
Voltaic or galvanic cells are electrochemical devices that use spontaneous oxidation-reduction events to generate electricity. In order to balance the overall equation and highlight the actual chemical changes, it is frequently advantageous to divide the oxidation-reduction reactions into half-reactions while constructing the equations.
Two half-cells make up most electrochemical cells. The half-cells allow electricity to pass via an external wire by separating the oxidation half-reaction from the reduction half-reaction.
<h3><u>
Oxidation:</u></h3>
The anode is located in one half-cell, which is often shown on the left side of a figure. On the anode, oxidation takes place. In the opposite half-cell, the anode and cathode are linked.
<h3><u>Reduction:</u></h3>
The second half-cell, cathode, which is frequently displayed on a figure's right side. The cathode is where reduction happens. The circuit is completed and current can flow by adding a salt bridge.
To know more about processes in Galvanic cell, refer to:
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Electrons (negative charge, and orbits the nucleus), Protons (positive charge, and is in the nucleus) and Neutrons (no charge, and is in the nucleus)
Answer:
441.28 g Oxygen
Explanation:
- The combustion of hydrogen gives water as the product.
- The equation for the reaction is;
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
Mass of hydrogen = 55.6 g
Number of moles of hydrogen
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
= 55.6 g ÷ 2.016 g/mol
= 27.8 moles
The mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen is 2:1
Therefore;
Number of moles of oxygen = 27.5794 moles ÷ 2
= 13.790 moles
Mass of oxygen gas will therefore be;
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol
Mass = 13.790 moles × 32 g/mol
<h3> = 441.28 g</h3><h3>Alternatively:</h3>
Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = Mass of water
Therefore;
Mass of oxygen = Mass of water - mass of hydrogen
= 497 g - 55.6 g
<h3> = 441.4 g </h3>
Answer: capillary action
Explanation: it occurs when the adhesion forces (attraction between two surfaces or substances) in the liquid are stronger than the cohesion forces (attraction between the same molecule)
