Answer:
Explanation:
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<u>1. Formulae:</u>
Where:
- E = kinetic energy of the particle
- λ = de-Broglie wavelength
- m = mass of the particle
- v = speed of the particle
- h = Planck constant
<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>
An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.
A proton has mass number 1.
Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

For the kinetic energies you find:


Thus:


From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)

Answer:
b) R/4 (There seems to an error in mentioning the multiple choices of this question, please see below explanation of correct calculations for this question.)
Explanation:
dimension of the conductor before melting is l, r
reistivity is p
R=(p*l)/(pie*r2)
after reforming length is reduced to L=l/4
volume in both the cases will be same
i.e. pie * r^2 * l =pie * R^2 * L
r^2 * l = R^2 * (1/2)l
due to this radius will become R=sqrt(2) * r
now new reistance is given by Rx=(p * L)/(pie * R^2)
i.e. Rx=(p * l/2)/(pie * r^2 * 2)
after simplification RX=((p * l)/(pie * r^2))/4
i.e. Rx=R/4
1. Based on Scenario A, multiple frames will minimize re-transmission overhead and should be preferred in the encapsulation of packets.
2. Based on Scenario B, the encapsulation of packets should be in a single frame because of the high level of network reliability and accuracy.
<u>Justification:</u>
There will not be further need to re-transmit the packets in a highly reliable and accurate network environment, unlike in an environment that is very prone to errors. The reliable and accurate network environment makes a single frame economically better.
Encapsulation involves the process of wrapping code and data together within a class so that data is protected and access to code is restricted.
With encapsulation, each layer:
- provides a service to the layer above it
- communicates with a corresponding receiving node
Thus, in a reliable and accurate network environment, single frames should be used to enhance transmission and minimize re-transmission overhead. This is unlike in an environment that is very prone to errors, where multiple frames should rather be used to minimize re-transmission overhead.
Learn more about encapsulation of packets here: brainly.com/question/22471914