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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast static, sliding, and rolling friction.

Physics
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
4 0
Static friction - the friction that occurs when a force is being applied on a still object. 

Sliding friction - the friction that occurs upon a moving object; it is always lower than the static friction of the same object.

Rolling friction - the friction on a rolling object; it is actually a form of static friction with the contact point of the wheel with the surface.
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In a game of angry birds you launch a bird with an angle of 53 degrees to horizontal. Unfortunatly, its not a good shot and the
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Answer:

The maximum height covered is 3.25 m.

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The total time in the air is 1.63 seconds.

Explanation:

The launch speed, u_0= 10 m/s.

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So, the vertical component of the initial velocity,

u_0\sin\theta=10 \sin 53 ^{\circ}\cdots(i).

The horizontal component of the initial velocity,

u_0\cos\theta=10 \cos 53 ^{\circ}

Let, t be the time of flight, to the horizontal distance covered

D=10 \cos (53 ^{\circ})t\cdots(ii).

Not, applying the equation of motion in the vertical direction.

s= ut +\frac 1 2 at^2

Where s is the displacement in time t, u is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration.

In this case, u =10 \sin 53 ^{\circ} (from equation (i), s=0 (as the final height is same as the launch height) and a = -9.81 m/s^2 (negative sign is due to the downward direction).

\Rightarrow 0 = 10 (\sin 53 ^{\circ})t-\frac 1 2 (9.81)t^2

\Rightarrow t= \frac {2\times 10 (\sin 53 ^{\circ})}{9.81}=1.63 seconds.

So, the total time in the air is 1.63 seconds.

From equation (i),

Total horizontal distance covered is

D=10 \cos (53 ^{\circ})\times 1.63 = 9.81 m.

Now, for the maximum height, H, applying the equation of motion as

v^2=u^2+2as

Here, v is the final velocity and v=0 (at the maximum height), and h=H.

So, 0^2=(10 \sin 53 ^{\circ})^2-2(9.81)H

\Rightarrow H = \frac {(10 \sin 53 ^{\circ})^2}{2\times 9.81}

\Rightarrow H = 3.25 m.

Hence, the maximum height covered is 3.25 m.

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