The ray diagram for the given object consists of 2 cm height of object, 4 cm object distance and 3 cm focal length.
<h3>Image formed by a diverging lens</h3>
Diverging lens is called a concave lens. The working of the lens is dependent on the refraction of the light rays as they pass through the lens.
Image formed by a diverging lens is always virtual, erect and diminished; smaller than the object and is located on the same side of the lens as the object.
The ray diagram for the given object is presented in the image in the diagram.
- Object height = 2 cm
- Focal length = 3 cm
- Object distance = 4 cm
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The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are:
1) Habitat isolation
2) Behavioral isolation
3) Mechanical isolation
4) Gametic isolation
The isolation happening here is behavioral isolation, because their different behavior patterns prevent the frogs from breeding.
The work done by the force is 47.1 J
Explanation:
The work done by a force in moving an object is given by
(1)
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance covered by the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and the motion of the object
In this problem, the force applied to the object is
F = 3.0 N
This force is always tangential to the track: this means that at every instant, the force is parallel to the motion of the object, so

And the distance covered is equal to the circumference of the circle, which is:

where r = 2.5 m is the radius.
Now we can substitute into eq.(1) to find the work done:

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Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.
We have following information:
m₁=3 kg
m₂=? kg
v₁=x m/s
v₂=0 m/s
v'1 = v'2 = 1/3 * v₁
Now we insert given information and solve for m₂:
3*v₁ + 0*? = 3*1/3*v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
3v₁ = v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
2v₁ = m₂*1/3*v₁
2 = m₂*1/3
m₂= 6kg
Mass of second mud ball is 6kg.
Answer:
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Explanation: