Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the object, m = 100 grams
Volume of the object, V = 20 cm³
We need to find the density of the object. We know that, density is equal to mass per unit volume. So,
So, the density of the object is equal to 
.
As long as it sits on the shelf, its potential energy
relative to the floor is . . .
Potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (height) =
(3 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (0.8m) = <u>23.52 joules</u> .
If it falls from the shelf and lands on the floor, then it has exactly that
same amount of energy when it hits the floor, only now the 23.52 joules
has changed to kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) x (mass) x (speed)²
23.52 joules = (1/2) x (3 kg) x (speed)²
Divide each side by 1.5 kg : 23.52 m²/s² = speed²
Take the square root of each side: speed = √(23.52 m²/s²) = <em>4.85 m/s </em> (rounded)
ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
If you have (1 x 10⁹) cubic meters of volume, and 1/2 gram of mass
in each cubic meter, then you have
(1/2 x 10⁹) grams = (5 x 10⁸) grams = (5 x 10⁵) kilograms of mass .
On Earth, that mass weighs 4,900,000 newtons .
(about 1,102,300 pounds)
(about 551 tons)
Here in crash test the two forces are acting on the dummy in two different directions
As we know that force is a vector quantity so we need to use vector addition laws in order to find the resultant force on it.
So here two forces are given in perpendicular direction with each other so as per vector addition law we need to use Pythagoras theorem to find the resultant of two vectors
so we can say
here given that
now we will plug in all data in the above equation
so it will have net force 4501.9 N which will be reported by sensor
