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liq [111]
3 years ago
11

Relate the temperature of a gas to the kinetic energy of its particles.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did the USATESTPREP.  

As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.

jeyben [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When the temperature of the substance increases, the velocity increases which makes the movement of the particles to speed up. This causes the particles to increase. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases.

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A gas used to extinguish fires is composed of 75 % CO2 and 25 % N2. It is stored in a 5 m3 tank at 300 kPa and 25 °C. What is th
tatyana61 [14]

Answer : The partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

Explanation :

As we are given 75 % CO_2 and 25 % N_2 in terms of volume.

First we have to calculate the moles of CO_2 and N_2.

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }CO_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{75}{22.4}=3.35mole

\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }N_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{25}{22.4}=1.12mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of CO_2.

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{3.35}{3.35+1.12}=0.75

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the CO_2 gas.

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2\times \text{Total pressure of gas}

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=0.75mole\times 300Kpa=225Kpa=225Kpa\times \frac{0.145\text{ psia}}{1Kpa}=32.625\text{ psia}

conversion used : (1 Kpa = 0.145 psia)

Therefore, the partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 1.40 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 1.35 mol of oxygen?
jasenka [17]

Answer:

71.372 g or 0.7 moles

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Moles of Aluminium is 1.40 mol
  • Moles of Oxygen 1.35 mol

We are required to determine the theoretical yield of Aluminium oxide

The equation for the reaction between Aluminium and Oxygen is given by;

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s)

From the equation 4 moles Al reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to yield 2 moles of Aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

1.4 moles of Al will require 1.05 moles (1.4 × 3/4) of oxygen

1.35 moles of Oxygen will require 1.8 moles (1.35 × 4/3) of Aluminium

Therefore, Aluminium is the rate limiting reagent in the reaction while Oxygen is the excess reactant.

4 moles of aluminium reacts to generate 2 moles aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

Mole ratio Al : Al₂O₃ is 4 : 2

Thus;

Moles of Al₂O₃ = Moles of Al × 0.5

                         = 1.4 moles × 0.5

                         = 0.7 moles

But; 1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol

Thus;

Theoretical mass of Al₂O₃ = 0.7 moles × 101.96 g/mol

                                            = 71.372 g

3 0
3 years ago
Saponification is a chemical reaction _____. A. due to the presence of a strong organic acid. B. that results in an alcohol and
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

Explanation:

Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.

For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH]  is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.

In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide  yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.

i.e  Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol

As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:

The reaction goes to completion in the image below:

8 0
3 years ago
Reasons why water is a good cooling agent in machines​
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

one reason is, Water is a very good liquid for cooling things down, for one thing there is plenty of it and it has also got a high specific heat capacity. This means that it can absorb a large amount of heat energy without getting too hot.


will not heat up or cool down very fast

Water has a high value of latent heat of vapourization so it has cooling properties.
hope this helps you. :)

Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
Which of the following best accounts for the difference in mutagenic activity between PAHs and PAHs plus liver preparation?
guapka [62]

Answer: C

Explanation:

Some poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons are not carcinogenic in themselves. However, when these are made to interact with living cells, enzymes in the cells could convert the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon into a carcinogenic material such as benzo-[a]-pyrene. This can now interact adversely with the deoxyribonucleic acid of living cells leading to genetic mutation, that is, irreversible changes in the genes of organisms.

7 0
3 years ago
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