The bubbles are Carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
4
Explanation:
1 is correct
Liquids have no definite shape as they take up the shape of the container. Thus, we can say a liquid has no shape of its own but rather has the shape of the container in which it is filled.
2 is correct
When the atmospheric temperature is increased, it also will increase the boiling point of the liquid
3 is correct
This is an extension of the statement 2. While we decrease the atmospheric pressure, we are also decreasing the boiling point
4 is incorrect
A liquid have a definite volume. When we say a volume is definite, it means the volume is fixed and does not change. The volume of liquids is definite for a particular mass of the liquid and does not change
Since the molecules of a gas are constantly in motion, moving and hitting other gas molecules in all directions of the enclosed container, the molecules transfer a portion of energy through the interaction of other gas particles as they hit, but then bounce off.
Answer:
Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>
Explanation:
First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:
1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers
The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .
Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.
Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)
Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.
So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.
All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell
