1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
14

Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propylamine, c3h7nh2 with water.

Chemistry
2 answers:
maw [93]3 years ago
8 0

The reaction of propylamine with water gives a hydrogen shift from water molecule to amine group of propylamine.

 \boxed{{{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{7}}}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}+{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}\to{{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{7}}}{\text{NH}}_3^+ + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ -}}

Further explanation:

Acids and bases can be defined in many ways based on different theories, which are as follows:

  • According to Arrhenius theory, acid is defined as the one which produces hydrogen ions in a solution, while the base is defined as the one which produces hydroxide ions in a solution.
  • According to Bronsted–Lowry theory, the acid in the reaction donates a proton while a base is one that accepts a proton.
  • According to Lewis theory, the acid in the reaction accepts a pair of electrons while a base donates a pair of electrons.

The propylamine contains amine \left({-{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_2}}\right) group. Amine \left({-{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_2}}\right) group is a basic group that can accept a proton from proton donor species because of the lone pair of nitrogen.

The water \left({{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}}\right) molecule has acidic hydrogen and thus water can behave as a proton donor molecule.

The water will release the proton to form {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^-} and propylamine will accept the proton to form {{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{7}}}{\text{NH}}_3^+ .

The complete reaction of propylamine with water gives a hydrogen shift from water molecule to amine group of propylamine as follows:

{{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{7}}}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}+{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}\to{{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{7}}}{\text{NH}}_3^++{\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^-}  

Learn more:

1. Salts produced from neutralization reaction: <u>brainly.com/question/10528663 </u>

2. Determine the reason that explains salt produce colored flame?: <u>brainly.com/question/4615928 </u>

Answer details:

Grade: Senior school

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Acids and bases

Keywords: Acids, bases, nh2, h2o, bronsted–Lowry theory, proton acceptor, proton donor, propylamine, reaction.

Bond [772]3 years ago
5 0
CH3CH2CH2NH2+H2O<=>CH3CH2CH2NH3++OH-
You might be interested in
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. A sample of aluminum weighs 67.5 g. If this sample is put into a graduated cylinder that ha
romanna [79]

Answer:

60 ml

Explanation:

Now, we know that density = mass/volume

Mass of aluminium = 67.5 g

volume of aluminium =?

density of aluminium = 2.70 g/mL

volume of aluminium = mass/density = 67.5/2.70 = 25 ml

Since volume of water in the cylinder = 35 ml

The water rises to ; 35 ml + 25 ml = 60 ml

4 0
2 years ago
Is it possible to see the tiny particles that make up a grain of sand
77julia77 [94]
Technically speaking, yes you can. Using a microscope though.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
10. Given the reaction:
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

B hope help you stay happy

5 0
3 years ago
Free 100 for the boys​
Drupady [299]
Ok thanks wkwksnmenenenenenenwnwnnwnwnwnw
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means?
sweet-ann [11.9K]
Are u sure this is the right option? Well, antimony can be decomposed. Including octane.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Can anyone help me with nomenclature?​
    14·1 answer
  • How many MOLES of boron tribromide are present in 3.20 grams of this compound ?
    11·1 answer
  • What is metal and non metal
    6·2 answers
  • A chemistry student needs 75.0ml of pentane for an experiment. by consulting the crc handbook of chemistry and physics, the stud
    5·1 answer
  • Please help :) brainliest and +10 pts
    6·2 answers
  • From the spectral data (1H, 13C NMR, IR, MS) you were given, identify the structure of your product.Explain why you chose your p
    13·1 answer
  • Does high or low humidity create fog
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles are in 3.4 x 10-7 grams of Silicon dioxide, SiO2?
    8·1 answer
  • Pls pls help me me pls
    9·1 answer
  • Can anyone help me figure this out
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!