The equilibrium membrane potential is 41.9 mV.
To calculate the membrane potential, we use the <em>Nernst Equation</em>:
<em>V</em>_Na = (<em>RT</em>)/(<em>zF</em>) ln{[Na]_o/[Na]_ i}
where
• <em>V</em>_Na = the equilibrium membrane potential due to the sodium ions
• <em>R</em> = the universal gas constant [8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• <em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature
• <em>z</em> = the charge on the ion (+1)
• <em>F </em>= the Faraday constant [96 485 C·mol^(-1) = 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• [Na]_o = the concentration of Na^(+) outside the cell
• [Na]_i = the concentration of Na^(+) inside the cell
∴ <em>V</em>_Na =
[8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 293.15 K]/[1 × 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)] ln(142 mM/27 mM) = 0.025 26 V × ln5.26 = 1.66× 25.26 mV = 41.9 mV
The product that is used on the natural nail prior to application to assist in adhesion and serves to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail is known as nail primer.
<h3>What is a nail primer?</h3>
A nail primer is a chemical agent used in esthetic centers before applying a colored polish to the nails and serves as an adhesive product.
The nail primers are also very useful for improving the cleaning efficiency of the product before its application.
Nail care products include different types of chemical formulations such as, for example, creams that reinvigorate the cuticle.
In conclusion, the chemical formulation employed on the natural nail that is capable of enhancing and also assisting adhesion is called the nail primer.
Learn more about nail esthetic products here:
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Here we assume that disintegration has occur so the normal t½ formular will not be used
mathematically we..⅛×5600 =700
therefore it is about 700years option A
D. all of the above, although I do find it hard to believe something like flour would have a melting point, I looked up my answer to double check.
Answer:15g
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
10g + 5g ➡️ 15g