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ivanzaharov [21]
2 years ago
8

A gas initially at 273k is heated such that it volume and pressure became twice their original volume what is the new temperatur

e of the gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>1092K</u>

Explanation:

We can use the combined gas law to answer this question:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2,

where P, V and T are the Pressure, Volume, and Temperature for initial (1) and Final (2) conditions.  Temperatures must be in Kelvin.

The problem states that V2 = 2V1 and P2 = 2P1.

Let's rearrange to solve for T2, which is the question:

      T2 = T1(P2/P1)(V2/V1)

Note how the pressure and temperature values are written:  as ratios.  Enter the values:

       T2 = (273K)(P2/P1)(V2/V1)

        T2 = (273K)(2P1/P1)(2V1/V1)  [Use the expressions for V2 and P2 from above]

        T2 = (273K)(2)(2)

                       T2 = 1092K

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The combustion of ethane (C2H6) produces carbon dioxide and steam. 2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)⟶4CO2(g)+6H2O(g) How many moles of CO2 are pro
Gwar [14]

Answer: 11.2 moles of CO_2 are produced when 5.60 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen.

Explanation:

The combustion of ethane is represented using balanced chemical equation:

2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

As oxygen is preset in excess, ethane acts as the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of propane produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide

Thus 5.60 moles of propane will produce=\frac{4}{2}\times 5.60=11.2 moles of carbon dioxide

Thus 11.2 moles of CO_2 are produced when 5.60 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen.

6 0
3 years ago
A human lung at maximum capacity has a volume of 3.0 liters. If the partial pressure of oxygen in the air is 21.1 kilopascals an
MrRa [10]

Answer : 0.026 moles of oxygen are in the lung

Explanation :

We can solve the given question using ideal gas law.

The equation is given below.

PV = nRT

We have been given P = 21.1 kPa

Let us convert pressure from kPa to atm unit.

The conversion factor used here is 1 atm = 101.3 kPa.

21.1 kPa \times \frac{1atm}{101.3kPa}= 0.208 atm

V = 3.0 L

T = 295 K

R = 0.0821 L-atm/mol K

Let us rearrange the equation to solve for n.

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

n = \frac{0.208atm\times 3.0L}{0.0821 L.atm/mol K\times 295 K}

n = 0.026 mol

0.026 moles of oxygen are in the lung

3 0
4 years ago
Help with chemistry hw
Free_Kalibri [48]
The answer is 2.138 g of H2
8 0
3 years ago
For the reaction Ti(s)+2F2(g)→TiF4(s) compute the theoretical yield of the product (in grams) for each of the following initial
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.2 g of TiF₄

Explanation:

Data

Theoretical yield = ?

mass of Ti = 5 g

mass of F₂ = 5 g

Balanced chemical reaction

                  Ti(s) +  2F₂ (g)   ⇒   TiF₄(g)

Process

1.- Calculate the Molar mass of reactants and products

Ti = 48 g

2F₂ = 2( 19 x 2) = 76 g

TiF₄ = 48 + 76 = 124 g

2.- Calculate the limiting reactant

theoretical proportion Ti/F₂  = 48/76 = 0.63

experimental proportion Ti/F₂ = 5/5 = 1

Conclusion The limiting reactant is F₂ because the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion.

3.- Calculate the theoretical yield using the mass of F₂

                   76 g of F₂ --------------- 124 g of TiF₄

                     5 g of F₂ ---------------  x

                      x = (5 x 124) / 76

                      x = 8.15 g of TiF₄

4 0
3 years ago
What is the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital in F2?
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

σ*2pₓ, also called 3\sigma_{u}\text{*}

Explanation:

I have drawn the MO diagram for fluorine below.

Each F atom contributes seven valence electrons, so we fill the MOs of fluorine with 14 electrons.

We have filled the \pi \text{*2p}_{y} and \pi \text{*2p}_{z} MOs.

They are the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs).

The next unfilled level (the LUMO) is the σ*2pₓ orbital. If you use the symmetry notation, it is called the 3\sigma_{u}\text{*} orbital.

This is the orbital that fluorine uses when it acts as an electron acceptor.

7 0
3 years ago
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