1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MrRa [10]
3 years ago
5

The development of various technologies led to many historic events. Use information from the Internet to describe one major his

toric event
initiated by a technological development or discovery

-


Sometimes, world events lead to the development of a technology. Perform online research and identify a historic event that required the

development of technologies. Discuss one technology created because of this event. How does it continue to affect human lives today?
Engineering
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. Industrial revolution was initiated or borne through the production of Steel

2. World War 1 led to the development of Tanks

Explanation:

The production of Steel through the Bessemer Process in the middle of the nineteenth century was a major technological development that spurred the Industrial revolution. This invention led to the widespread use of steel in the production of many things including vehicles and airplanes.

During the First World War in 1914, soldiers found the use of just their armaments in battle as not so productive. This led to the development of Tanks in 1915 that would continue moving towards the enemy even when being shot at.

You might be interested in
A small pad subjected to a shearing force is deformed at the top of the pad 0.08 in. The height of the pad is 1.38 in. What is t
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The shear strain is 0.05797 rad.

Explanation:

Shear strain is the ratio of change in dimension along the shearing load direction to the height of the plate under application of shear load. Width of the plate remains same. Length of the plate slides under shear load.

Step1

Given:

Height of the pad is 1.38 in.

Deformation at the top of the pad is 0.08 in.

Calculation:

Step2

Shear strain is calculated as follows:

tan\phi=\frac{\bigtriangleup l}{h}

tan\phi=\frac{0.08}{1.38}

tan\phi= 0.05797

For small angle of \phi, tan\phi can take as\phi.

\phi = 0.05797 rad.

Thus, the shear strain is 0.05797 rad.

7 0
3 years ago
Viscous effects are negligible outside of the hydrodynamic boundary layer. (3 points) a. True b. False
Valentin [98]

Answer:

I would say false but I am not for sure

8 0
3 years ago
Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1040 K, 278 kPa and exits at 120 kPa. The mass flow ra
gladu [14]

Answer:

a) T_{2}=837.2K

b) e=91.3 %

Explanation:

A) First, let's write the energy balance:

W=m*(h_{2}-h_{1})\\W=m*Cp*(T_{2}-T_{1})  (The enthalpy of an ideal gas is just function of the temperature, not the pressure).

The Cp of air is: 1.004 \frac{kJ}{kgK} And its specific R constant is 0.287 \frac{kJ}{kgK}.

The only unknown from the energy balance is T_{2}, so it is possible to calculate it. The power must be negative because the work is done by the fluid, so the energy is going out from it.

T_{2}=T_{1}+\frac{W}{mCp}=1040K-\frac{1120kW}{5.5\frac{kg}{s}*1.004\frac{kJ}{kgk}} \\T_{2}=837.2K

B) The isentropic efficiency (e) is defined as:

e=\frac{h_{2}-h_{1}}{h_{2s}-h_{1}}

Where {h_{2s} is the isentropic enthalpy at the exit of the turbine for the isentropic process. The only missing in the last equation is that variable, because h_{2}-h_{1} can be obtained from the energy balance  \frac{W}{m}=h_{2}-h_{1}

h_{2}-h_{1}=\frac{-1120kW}{5.5\frac{kg}{s}}=-203.64\frac{kJ}{kg}

An entropy change for an ideal gas with  constant Cp is given by:

s_{2}-s_{1}=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})

You can review its deduction on van Wylen 6 Edition, section 8.10.

For the isentropic process the equation is:

0=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})\\Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})

Applying logarithm properties:

ln((\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R} )=ln((\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})^{Cp} )\\(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R}=(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})^{Cp}\\(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R/Cp}=(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})\\T_{2}=T_{1}(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R/Cp}

Then,

T_{2}=1040K(\frac{120kPa}{278kPa})^{0.287/1.004}=817.96K

So, now it is possible to calculate h_{2s}-h_{1}:

h_{2s}-h_{1}}=Cp(T_{2s}-T_{1}})=1.004\frac{kJ}{kgK}*(817.96K-1040K)=-222.92\frac{kJ}{kg}

Finally, the efficiency can be calculated:

e=\frac{h_{2}-h_{1}}{h_{2s}-h_{1}}=\frac{-203.64\frac{kJ}{kg}}{-222.92\frac{kJ}{kg}}\\e=0.913=91.3 %

4 0
3 years ago
A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield strength in tension and compression of 350 MPa. Using the distortion-energy a
Ratling [72]

Answer:

Explanation:

From  the given question:

Using the distortion energy theory to determine the  factors of safety  FOS can be expressed  by the relation:

\dfrac{Syt}{FOS}= \sqrt{ \sigma x^2+\sigma  y^2-\sigma x \sigma y+3 \tau_{xy^2}}

where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa

The maximum shear stress theory  can be expressed as:

\tau_{max} = \dfrac{Syt}{2FOS}

where;

\tau_{max} =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{\sigma x-\sigma  y}{2})^2+ \tau _{xy^2

a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{94^2+0^2-94*0+3 (-75)^2}}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}=160.35

{FOS}=\dfrac{350}{160.35}

FOS = 2.183

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{94-0}{2})^2+ (-75)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =88.51

\dfrac{350}{ FOS}  =2 \times 88.51

{ FOS}  =\dfrac{350}{2 \times 88.51}

FOS = 1.977

b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa

Using distortion - energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 110^2+100^2-110*100+3(0)^2}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 12100+10000-11000

\dfrac{350}{FOS}=105.3565

FOS=\dfrac{350}{105.3565}

FOS =3.322

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{110-100}{2})^2+ (0)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  ={ (\dfrac{110-100}{2})^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =25

FOS = 350/2×25

FOS = 350/50

FOS = 70

c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa

Using distortion- energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 90^2+20^2-90*20+3(-20)^2}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 8100+400-1800+1200}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= 88.88

FOS = 350/88.88

FOS = 3.939

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{90-20}{2})^2+ (-20)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (35)^2+ (-20)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ 1225+ 400

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =40.31

FOS}  =\dfrac{350}{2*40.31}

FOS = 4.341

7 0
3 years ago
Two rods, with masses MA and MB having a coefficient of restitution, e, move along a common line on a surface, figure 2. a) Find
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

A.) Find the answer in the explanation

B.) Ua = 7.33 m/s , Vb = 7.73 m/s

C.) Impulse = 17.6 Ns

D.) 49%

Explanation:

Let Ua = initial velocity of the rod A

Ub = initial velocity of the rod B

Va = final velocity of the rod A

Vb = final velocity of the rod B

Ma = mass of rod A

Mb = mass of rod B

Given that

Ma = 2kg

Mb = 1kg

Ub = 3 m/s

Va = 0

e = restitution coefficient = 0.65

The general expression for the velocities of the two rods after impact will be achieved by considering the conservation of linear momentum.

Please find the attached files for the solution

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • g In the above water treatment facility, chemical concentration (mg/gal) within the tank can be considered uniform. The initial
    8·1 answer
  • A Coca Cola can with diameter 62 mm and wall thickness 300 um has an internal pressure of 100 kPa. Calculate the principal stres
    9·1 answer
  • An electrochemical cell is composed of pure nickel and pure iron electrodes immersed in solutions of their divalent ions. If the
    13·1 answer
  • A structural component in the form of a wide plate is to be fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane-strain fracture tough
    10·1 answer
  • Which permission do you need to shoot on the owner’s property?
    8·1 answer
  • A 75- kw, 3-, Y- connected, 50-Hz 440- V cylindrical synchronous motor operates at rated condition with 0.8 p.f leading. the mot
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following can cause a flopping sound at the front of the engine
    14·1 answer
  • Give three examples of how engineering has made human life better in your opinion.
    13·1 answer
  • Nitrogen (N2) enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state at 1 bar, 378C with a mass flow rate of 1000 kg/h and exi
    8·1 answer
  • Which packet-forwarding method does a router use to make switching decisions when it is using a forwarding information base and
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!