Answer:
The option that is best described as a way engineers can test and investigate how things should be under certain circumstances is;
Explanation:
Modeling is a tool an engineer can use for the physical representation of a system that will facilitate the definition, testing and analysis, communication, data generation, data verification and data validation of given concepts
Models also aid in setting specifications, supporting designs, and verification of a given system
Therefore, with modeling engineers can investigate the behavior of systems under given environmental conditions.
Answer:


Explanation:
= Area of section 1 = 
= Velocity of water at section 1 = 100 ft/min
= Specific volume at section 1 = 
= Density of fluid = 
= Area of section 2 = 
Mass flow rate is given by

The mass flow rate through the pipe is 
As the mass flowing through the pipe is conserved we know that the mass flow rate at section 2 will be the same as section 1

The speed at section 2 is
.
Answer:
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s
Exit diameter = 40 mm
We know that flow rate Q is given as

where A is Area


minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Answer:
F=1.47 KN
Explanation:
Given that
Diameter of plate = 25 cm
Height of pool h = 3 m
We know that force can be given as
F= P x A
P=ρ x g x h
Now by putting the values
P=1000 x 10 x 3
P= 30 KPa


F= 30 x 0.049 KN
F=1.47 KN
So the force on the plate will be 1.47 KN.
Answer:
(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness
Explanation:
In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.
The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.
The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:
1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.
2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.