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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
12

A car is traveling at 36 km/h on an acceleration lane to a freeway. What acceleration is required to obtain a speed of 72 km/h i

n a distance of 100m? What time is required to travel this distance?
Engineering
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
6 0

First, write down the information given and the change units if necessary (we must have similar units to operate on).

Initial speed, u = 36 km/h = 10 m/s

Final speed, v = 72 km/h = 20 m/s

Distance, s = 100 m

We know that

{v}^{2}  -  {u}^{2}  = 2as \\  {20}^{2}  -  {10}^{2}  = 2 \times a \times 100 \\ 400 - 100 = 200 \times a \\ a =  \frac{300}{200 }  =  \frac{3}{2}  \: m {s}^{ - 2}

Now, we substitute v, u, and a in the formula

v = u + at \\ 20 = 10 +  \frac{3}{2} t \\  \frac{3}{2} t = 10 \\ 3t = 20 \\ t =  \frac{20}{3}  = 6.67 \: seconds

Please mark Brainliest if this helps!

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Which of the following is described as a way engineers can test and investigate how things should be under certain circumstances
goblinko [34]

Answer:

The option that is best described as a way engineers can test and investigate how things should be under certain circumstances is;

  • Modeling

Explanation:

Modeling is a tool an engineer can use for the physical representation of a system that will facilitate the definition, testing and analysis, communication, data generation, data verification and data validation of given concepts

Models also aid in setting specifications, supporting designs, and verification of a given system

Therefore, with modeling engineers can investigate the behavior of systems under given environmental conditions.

3 0
3 years ago
2.) A fluid moves in a steady manner between two sections in a flow
Talja [164]

Answer:

250\ \text{lbm/min}

625\ \text{ft/min}

Explanation:

A_1 = Area of section 1 = 10\ \text{ft}^2

V_1 = Velocity of water at section 1 = 100 ft/min

v_1 = Specific volume at section 1 = 4\ \text{ft}^3/\text{lbm}

\rho = Density of fluid = 0.2\ \text{lb/ft}^3

A_2 = Area of section 2 = 2\ \text{ft}^2

Mass flow rate is given by

m=\rho A_1V_1=\dfrac{A_1V_1}{v_1}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{10\times 100}{4}\\\Rightarrow m=250\ \text{lbm/min}

The mass flow rate through the pipe is 250\ \text{lbm/min}

As the mass flowing through the pipe is conserved we know that the mass flow rate at section 2 will be the same as section 1

m=\rho A_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{m}{\rho A_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{250}{0.2\times 2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=625\ \text{ft/min}

The speed at section 2 is 625\ \text{ft/min}.

3 0
3 years ago
Water flows through a nozzle at the end of a fire hose. If the nozzle exit velocity must be 20 m/s and the exit diameter is 40 m
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s

Explanation:

Given data:

Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s

Exit diameter = 40 mm

We know that flow rate Q is given as

Q = A \times V

where A is Area

A =\frac{\pi}{4} \times (40\times 10^{-3})^2 = 1.256\times 10^{-3} m^2

Q = 1.256\times 10^{-3} \times 20 = 0.02513 m^3/s

minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s

5 0
3 years ago
What is the resultant force on one side of a 25cm diameter circular plate standing at the bottom of 3m of pool water?
Tom [10]

Answer:

F=1.47 KN

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of plate = 25 cm

Height of pool h = 3 m

We know that force can be given as

F= P x A

P=ρ x g x h

Now by putting the values

P=1000 x 10 x 3

P= 30 KPa

A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times 0.25^2\ m^2

A=0.049\ m^2

F= 30 x 0.049 KN

F=1.47 KN

So the force on the plate will be 1.47 KN.

4 0
3 years ago
Why do we care about a material's ability to resist torsional deformation?
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness

Explanation:

In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.

The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.

The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:

1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.

2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.

5 0
3 years ago
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