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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
12

A saturated solution of Pb(IO3)2 in pure water has a lead ion concentration of 5.0 x 10-5 Molar. What is the Ksp value of Pb(IO3

)2? A. 1.0 x 10-5 Molar B. 5.0 x 10-5 Molar C. 1.0 x 10-13 Molar D. 2.5 x 10-13 Molar E. 5 x 10-13 Molar
Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (E) is correct

Explanation:

Solubility equilibrium of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} is given as follows-

                   Pb(IO_{3})_{2}\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2IO_{3}^{-}

Hence, if solubility of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} is S (M) then-

                             [Pb^{2+}]=S(M) and [IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)

Where species under third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations

So, solubility product of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} , K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}

Here, [Pb^{2+}]=S(M)=5.0\times 10^{-5}M

So, [IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)=(2\times 5.0\times 10^{-5})M=1.0\times 10^{-4}M

So, K_{sp}=(5.0\times 10^{-5})\times (1.0\times 10^{-4})^{2}=5.0\times 10^{-13}

Hence option (E) is correct

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Explanation:


1) Start by showing the chart information in a more understandable way:


Elements ---------- Electronegativity


aluminum (Al) ----- 1.61


calcium (Ca) ------- 1


carbon (C) ---------- 2.55


chlorine (Cl) -------- 3.16


fluorine (F) --------- 4


hydrogen (H) ------ 2.2


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oxygen (O) ----------- 3.44


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3) Analysis


i) The higher the electronegativity difference between two non-metal elements, the the more the polar the covalent bond. Therefore, the bond H - S is the most polar among the non-metal - non-metal bonds listed. But 0.38 is a small difference, so this is not very polar.


ii) For metal - non-metal bonds, when the difference in electronegativities is too high (close to or greater than 2.0) the ionic character is dominant, and so you cannot classify the bond as polar but as ionic. Therefore, Ca - Cl with 2.16 electronegativity difference is a ionic bond.


iii) The bond in Fe – O has electronegativty difference of 1.61, so it is yet covalent, and highly polar.


Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/1309389#readmore


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