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4 years ago

The combination of the Adams of two or more elements is known as a/an?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maslowich4 years ago

3 0

The combination of the of two or more elements is known as a compound.

A homogenous mixture has a uniform composition all throughout. They are similar in terms of the amount of composition present in a solution. For example, oxygen is diatomic, O2. So oxygen is a compound because it has 2 elements combined in it. It is also a homogenous mixture if there are a lot of O2 gases present in let’s say tank. They only differ in the place where they are present. A compound is a representation of one molecule whereas a homogenous mixture is present in a a solution.

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Determine the oxidation states of the elements in the compounds listed. None of the oxygen-containing compounds are peroxides or

Ahat [919]

Answer :

Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

Now we have to determine the oxidation state of the elements in the compound.

(a) $H_2SO_4$

Let the oxidation state of 'S' be, 'x'

$2(+1)+x+4(-2)=0\\\\x=+6$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'S' is, (+6)

(b) $Ca(OH)_2$

Let the oxidation state of 'Ca' be, 'x'

$x+2(-2+1)=0\\\\x=+2$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'Ca' is, (+2)

(c) $BrOH$

Let the oxidation state of 'Br' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)+1=0\\\\x=+1$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'Br' is, (+1)

(d) $ClNO_2$

Let the oxidation state of 'N' be, 'x'

$-1+x+2(-2)=0\\\\x=+5$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'N' is, (+5)

(e) $TiCl_4$

Let the oxidation state of 'Ti' be, 'x'

$x+4(-1)=0\\\\x=+4$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'Ti' is, (+4)

(f) $NaH$

Let the oxidation state of 'Na' be, 'x'

$x+(-1)=0\\\\x=+1$

Hence, the oxidation state of 'Na' is, (+1)

4 0

3 years ago

If a 0.2g of oil consumed 1ml of sodium thiosulphate, calculate its iodine value and classify the oil?

marta [7]

Iodine value is a measure of the degree of unsaturation in fats and oils. It is essentially the number of grams of iodine consumed by 100 g of fat. If the iodine number is in the range of 0-70 then it is a fat, any value above 70 is considered an oil.

Formula:

Iodine number = (ml of 0.1 N Thiosulphate blank- ml of 0.1N thiosulphate test) * 12.7 *100/1000* wt of sample

vol of thiosulphate required to titrate test sample (given oil) = 1 ml

wt of sample = 0.2 g

Information on the volume of thiosulphate required to titrate the blank solution is essential for calculation.

Iodine number = (X-1.0) * 12.7 * 100/1000* 0.2 = (X-1.0)*6.35

6 0

4 years ago

Give the name of the element that is a member of the alkali metal family whose most stable ion contains 2 electrons.

notka56 [123]

Lithium

Li → Li⁺ + e⁻

Li 1s²2s¹ → Li⁺ 1s² + e⁻

3 0

4 years ago

Extreme temperature changes or increased moisture speed up the weathering rate.

____ [38]

that is a true statement

6 0

3 years ago

Most endoskeletons are made of

Yuri [45]

Answer:

Bone and Cartilage

Explanation:

hope this helps.!!!

7 0

3 years ago

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