1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
14

A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery. If the battery is disconnected and then the separation betw

een the plates is increased, what will happen to the charge on the capacitor and the electric potential across it
Physics
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The charge stored in the capacitor will stay the same. However, the electric potential across the two plates will increase. (Assuming that the permittivity of the space between the two plates stays the same.)

Explanation:

The two plates of this capacitor are no longer connected to each other. As a result, there's no way for the charge on one plate to move to the other. Q, the amount of charge stored in this capacitor, will stay the same.

The formula \displaystyle Q = C\, V relates the electric potential across a capacitor to:

  • Q, the charge stored in the capacitor, and
  • C, the capacitance of this capacitor.

While Q stays the same, moving the two plates apart could affect the potential V by changing the capacitance C of this capacitor. The formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:

\displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d},

where

  • \epsilon is the permittivity of the material between the two plates.
  • A is the area of each of the two plates.
  • d is the distance between the two plates.

Assume that the two plates are separated with vacuum. Moving the two plates apart will not affect the value of \epsilon. Neither will that change the area of the two plates.

However, as d (the distance between the two plates) increases, the value of \displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d} will become smaller. In other words, moving the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor apart would reduce its capacitance.

On the other hand, the formula \displaystyle Q = C\, V can be rewritten as:

V = \displaystyle \frac{Q}{C}.

The value of Q (charge stored in this capacitor) stays the same. As the value of C becomes smaller, the value of the fraction will become larger. Hence, the electric potential across this capacitor will become larger as the two plates are moved away from one another.  

You might be interested in
The exact speed of an object in a specific instant is?
GarryVolchara [31]
Im not so sure but it should be the
instantaneous speed 

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement most completely describes a Lewis electron dot diagram? A.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

i do not know

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A dog has a weight of 700N find the mass of the dog
Stolb23 [73]
The specific answer for that will be 71.38 kg
8 0
3 years ago
What are four tools you can use to make quantitative observations
aev [14]
Quantitative is how many or a measurement. You can take a measurement with:
a ruler
thermometer
weight scale
stop watch
Hope this helps. <span />
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A boy on a bicycle drags a wagon full of newspapers at 0.80 m/s for 30 min (1800 s) using a force of 40 N. How much work has the
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

N133A

Explanation:black

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Clear cutting has a similar effect as controlled burning of a forest. <br><br> True<br><br> False
    6·2 answers
  • The planet whose distance from the sun equals 1 <br> a.u. is: venus earth mars jupiter
    7·2 answers
  • Which of the following statements does not represent a benefit of peer relationships? A. Jason and Sean argued over whose turn i
    9·2 answers
  • The slope on a distance-time graph shows a ball moving from 20 m to 40 m in 1 s and from 40 m to 80 m in the next second
    6·1 answer
  • Which are examples of perfectly in elastic collisions
    11·1 answer
  • You are standing a distance of 17.0 meters from the center of a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round takes 9.50 seconds to go comp
    14·1 answer
  • Suppose you have a 115 kg wooden crate resting on a wood floor, with coefficient of static friction 0.500 between these wood sur
    14·1 answer
  • Momentum is mass times velocity, so another way to think of momentum is ____ in motion.
    12·1 answer
  • A bucket tied to a rope is moving at a constant speed of 5.0 m/s in a circle of radius
    11·1 answer
  • I wanna cry<br> I literally made this account like a year ago and my username still applies
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!