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dmitriy555 [2]
3 years ago
12

A gas occupies 200ml at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and 76mmHg pressure. Find the volume at -3degree Celsius with the pr

essure remaining constant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergey [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

184.62 ml

Explanation:

Let p_1, v_1, and T_1 be the initial and p_2, v_2, and T_2 be the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas respectively.

Given that the pressure remains constant, so

p_1=p_2 ...(i)

v_1 = 200 ml

T_1= 26 ^{\circ}C = 273+26 =299 K

T_2= 3 ^{\circ}C = 273+3 =276 K

From the ideal gas equation, pv=mRT

Where p is the pressure, v is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the mass of air in kg, R is the specific gas constant.

For the initial condition,

p_1v_1=mRT_1 \\\\mR= \frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}\cdots(ii)

For the final condition,

p_2v_2=mRT_2 \\\\mR= \frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}\cdots(iii)

Equating equation (i), and (ii)

\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}

\frac{v_1}{T_1}=\frac{v_2}{T_2}  [from equation (i)]

v_2=\frac{T_2}{T_1} \times v_1

Putting all the given values, we have

v_2=\frac{276}{299} \times 200 = 184.62 \; ml

Hence, the volume of the gas at 3 degrees Celsius is 184.62 ml.

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3 years ago
A sample of propane(c3h8)has 3.84x10^24 H atoms.
deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms

B) 34.72 grams

Explanation:

1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.

The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.

If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.

3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in

\mathfrak{ \frac{3.8 }{8} \times 10 ^{24}}

<u>= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane</u>.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3

=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³

<u>= 14.25 × 10²³ </u>

<u>________________________________________</u>

<u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>Molecular</u><u> </u><u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Propane</u><u>(</u><u>C3H8</u><u>)</u>

= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1

= 36 + 8

= 44 g

1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.

=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g

=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =

\mathsf{ \frac{44 }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} } \times 4.75 \times  {10}^{23}  }

\mathsf{  = \frac{44 }{6.02 \times   \cancel{{10}^{23} }} \times 4.75 \times \cancel{ {10}^{23}}  }

\mathsf{  = \frac{44 }{6.02 } \times 4.75   }

<u>= 34.72 g</u>

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2 years ago
Horizontal<br> rows are called
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Answer:

Yes

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2 years ago
Which of the following alkyl halides will react fastest with CH3OH in an SN1 mechanism?
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

IV

Explanation:

The complete question is shown in the image attached.

Let us call to mind the fact  that the SN1 mechanism involves the formation of carbocation in the rate determining step. The order of stability of cabocations is; tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl.

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Structure IV is a tertiary alkyl halide, hence it is more likely to undergo nucleophilic  substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism.

5 0
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