Answer:
6.48 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1
P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2
Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)
V' = 1138.5/175.8
V' = 6.48 L
The total pressure when the new equilibrium is stabilized is half of the initial pressure of the system.
The given chemical reaction at a stable equilibrium is,
2H₂O(g)+O₂(g) = 2H₂O₂(g)
According to the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P is pressure,
V is volume,
n is moles
R is gas constant,
T is temperature.
Assuming the temperature is constant.
If the volume of the system is twice the initial volume then the total pressure at the new equilibrium can be found out as,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where, P₁ and V₁ are initial volume and pressure while P₂ and V₂ are final pressure and volume.
If V₂ = 2V₁,
P₂ = P₁/2
So, the final total pressure will be half of the initial pressure.
To know more about equilibrium, visit,
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Answer:
47.9 g of ethanol
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Combustion reactions have been very useful as a source of energy. Ethanol is now burnt for energy purposes as a fuel. Ethanol has even been proposed as a possible alternative to fossil fuels.
Since 1 mole of ethanol when combusted releases 1367 kJ/mol of energy
x moles of ethanol releases 1418 kJ/mol.
x= 1 × 1418 kJ/mol/ 1367 kJ/mol
x= 1.04 moles of ethanol.
Mass of ethanol = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 1.04 moles × 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol= 47.9 g of ethanol
Answer:
The final temperature is 39.58 degree Celsius
Explanation:
As we know
Q = m * c * change in temperature
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree
Substituting the given values we get -
5750 = 335 * 4.2 * (X - 35.5)
X = 39.58 degree Celsius
