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8090 [49]
3 years ago
9

Water is to be boiled at sea level in a 30-cm-diameter stainless steel pan placed on top of a 3-kW electric burner. If 60 percen

t of the heat generated by the burner is transferred to the water during boiling, determine the rate of evaporation of water.

Engineering
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

mevaporation=˙Qhfg=1. 8 kJ /s2269. 6 kJ /kg=0 . 793×10−3kg/ s=2. 855 kg /h

Explanation:

The properties of water at 1 atm and thus at the saturation temperature of 100C are hfg =2256.4 kJ/kg (Table A-4). The net rate of heat transfer to the water is ˙Q=0 . 60×3 kW=1 . 8 kWNoting that it takes 2256.4 kJ of energy to vaporize 1 kg of saturated liquid water, therate of evaporation of water is determined to be mevaporation=˙Qhfg=1. 8 kJ /s2269. 6 kJ /kg=0 . 793×10−3kg/ s=2. 855 kg /h

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Earth whose in situ weight is 105lb/cf and whose compacted weight is 122 lb/cf is placed in a fill at the rate of 260 cy/hr, mea
Stells [14]

Answer:

Number of rollers required to complete the compaction are 2

Explanation:

The solution is given in the attachments.

6 0
3 years ago
A manufacturer makes two types of drinking straws: one with a square cross-sectional shape, and the other type the typical round
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} =  0.785  

Explanation:

given data

types of drinking straws

  1. square cross-sectional shape
  2. round shape

solution

we know that both perimeter of the cross section are equal

so we can say that

perimeter of square  = perimeter of circle  

4 × S = π × D

here S is length and D is diameter

S = \frac{\pi D}{4}        ....................1

and

ratio of  flow rate through the square and circle is here

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{AV^2}{AV^2}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{S^2}{\frac{\pi D^2}{4}}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{(\frac{\pi D}{4})^2}{\frac{\pi D^2}{4}}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{\pi }{4}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} =  0.785  

4 0
4 years ago
In normal operation, a paper mill generates excess steam at 20 bar and 400◦C. It is planned to use this steam as the feed to a t
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The maximum power that can be generated is 127.788 kW

Explanation:

Using the steam table

Enthalpy at 20 bar = 2799 kJ/kg

Enthalpy at 2 bar = 2707 kJ/kg

Change in enthalpy = 2799 - 2707 = 92 kJ/kg

Mass flow rate of steam = 5000 kg/hr = 5000 kJ/hr × 1 hr/3600 s = 1.389 kg/s

Maximum power generated = change in enthalpy × mass flow rate = 92 kJ/kg × 1.389 kg/s = 127.788 kJ/s = 127.788 kW

6 0
3 years ago
For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11-h duration will raise the carbon concentration
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Time =t2=58.4 h

Explanation:

Since temperature is the same hence using condition

x^2/Dt=constant

where t is the time as temperature so D also remains constant

hence

x^2/t=constant

2.3^2/11=5.3^2/t2

time=t^2=58.4 h

4 0
3 years ago
A 15-ft beam weighing 570 lb is lowered by means of two cables unwinding from overhead cranes. As the beam approaches the ground
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

I. Tension (cable A) ≈ 6939 lbf

II. Tension (cable B) ≈ 17199 lbf

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the data that we were given:

mass of beam (m) = 570 lb, deceleration (cable A) = -20 ft/s², deceleration (cable B) = -2 ft/s²,

g = 32.17405 ft/s²

The tension on an object is given by the product of mass of the object by gravitational force plus/minus the product of mass by acceleration.

Mathematically represented thus:

T = mg + ma

where:

T = tension, m = mass, g = gravitational force,

a = acceleration

I. For Cable A, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-20)]

T = 18339.2085 - 11400 = 6939.2085

T ≈ 6939 lbf

II. For Cable B, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-2)]

T = 18339.2085 - 1140 = 17199.2085

T ≈ 17199 lbf

4 0
4 years ago
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