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serg [7]
3 years ago
10

Consider a spherical tank full of water with radius 3 m (plus a spout on top 1m high). Set up an integral expression for the wor

k required to pump all of the water out of the spout. You can assume the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 , and g ≈ 9.81 m/s2 is gravitational acceleration.
Physics
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer to the question is

4433.416 kJ

See explanation below

(3-y)²+r² = 3² or

6y-y² = r²

r =√(6y-y²)

The volume of a small section of height Δy =  Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π

For water with density of 1000 kg/m³, the mass of the slice

= 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π and since force = mass × acceleration we have

1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×g = 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×9.81

The work done to move a unit height of y+1 = Force × Distance

W  = 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×9.81 × (y+1)

Integrating the entire section of the sphere that is 2×r high, or from 0 to 6 we get

W =\int\limits^6_0 {1000*(6y-y^{2} ) *\pi *9.81 * (y+1)} \, dy

= 9810*\pi \int\limits^6_0 {5y^{2} -y^{3}  +6y \, dy

= 9810*\pi *[\frac{5y^{3} }{3} -\frac{y^{4} }{4} +3y^{2} ]^{6} _{0}

=9810×π×144 =4433416 J

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