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serg [7]
3 years ago
10

Consider a spherical tank full of water with radius 3 m (plus a spout on top 1m high). Set up an integral expression for the wor

k required to pump all of the water out of the spout. You can assume the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 , and g ≈ 9.81 m/s2 is gravitational acceleration.
Physics
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer to the question is

4433.416 kJ

See explanation below

(3-y)²+r² = 3² or

6y-y² = r²

r =√(6y-y²)

The volume of a small section of height Δy =  Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π

For water with density of 1000 kg/m³, the mass of the slice

= 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π and since force = mass × acceleration we have

1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×g = 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×9.81

The work done to move a unit height of y+1 = Force × Distance

W  = 1000×Δy ×(√(6y-y²))²×π ×9.81 × (y+1)

Integrating the entire section of the sphere that is 2×r high, or from 0 to 6 we get

W =\int\limits^6_0 {1000*(6y-y^{2} ) *\pi *9.81 * (y+1)} \, dy

= 9810*\pi \int\limits^6_0 {5y^{2} -y^{3}  +6y \, dy

= 9810*\pi *[\frac{5y^{3} }{3} -\frac{y^{4} }{4} +3y^{2} ]^{6} _{0}

=9810×π×144 =4433416 J

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When the metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off, this is an example of resistance, which provides light and heat. 
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3 years ago
The charge on the sphere is monitored as a beam of monochromatic light shines on the sphere. Initially nothing happens. The wave
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

explanation of this effect  is  the photoelectric effect

Explanation:

Let's describe the process, when light of large wavelength falls, this implies a small energy, according to Planck's equation

           E = h f = \frac{h \ c}{ \lambda}

the energy of the photons is not enough to carry out an electronic transition between two states of the material, when we decrease the wavelength (the energy of the photons increases), the point is reached where the energy of the beam is equal to some energy of a transition, by which the electrons are promoted and since we can see a certain charge, as the atoms are neutral, some electrons must be removed from the material, this is represented in the macroscopic case as the work function of the material, consequently a unbalanced load that is what we can measure.

When we increase the lightning intensity, what we do is that we increase the number of photons and if each photon can remove an electron, by removing the electrons the difference between it and the positive charge (fixed in the nuclei) increases.

We can analyze the interaction of the photon and the electron as a particular collision.

The explanation of this effect was made by Einstein in his explained of the photoelectric effect

8 0
2 years ago
A horizontal clothesline is tied between 2 poles, 16 meters apart. When a mass of 3 kilograms is tied to the middle of the cloth
Alla [95]

Answer:

The magnitude of the tension on the ends of the clothesline is 41.85 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Poles = 2

Distance = 16 m

Mass = 3 kg

Sags distance = 3 m

We need to calculate the angle made with vertical by mass

Using formula of angle

\tan\theta=\dfrac{8}{3}

\thta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{8}{3}

\theta=69.44^{\circ}

We need to calculate the magnitude of the tension on the ends of the clothesline

Using formula of tension

mg=2T\cos\theta

Put the value into the formula

3\times9.8=2T\times\cos69.44

T=\dfrac{3\times9.8}{2\times\cos69.44}

T=41.85\ N  

Hence, The magnitude of the tension on the ends of the clothesline is 41.85 N.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ____ of a position-time graph represents an object’s velocity.
Marianna [84]

Answer:

The slope of a position-time graph represents an object’s velocity.

Explanation:

In a position-time graph, the values on the x-axis represent the time, while the values on the y-axis represent the position of the object.

Velocity is defined as the ratio between the displacement of an object and the time taken:

v=\frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}

However, we can see that this definition corresponds to the slope of the curve in a position-time graph. In fact:

\Delta s, the displacement, corresponds to the difference in position, so the difference between the values on the y-axis: \Delta s=y_2 -y_1

\Delta t, the time interval, corresponds to the difference in times, so the difference between the values on the x-axis: \Delta t= t_2 -t_1=x_2 -x_1

So, the velocity is

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3 0
3 years ago
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Gnom [1K]

Answer:

A) R = 190.42 Ω

B) P = 5.325 W

Explanation:

We are given;

Total power;P_tot = 7.1 W

Voltage;V = 26 V

A)We are told that while the battery is still connected, one of the resistors is heated, so that its resistance doubles.

Thus, the power is doubled.

Now, formula for power is;

P = IV

Thus, since power is doubled, we have;

P = 2(IV)

Now, formula for current is; I = V/R

So, P = 2V²/R

Making R the subject, we have;

R = 2V²/P

In this question, P is p_total = 7.1 W

Thus;

R = (2 × 26²)/7.1

R = 190.42 Ω

B) Now, the resistance of the resistors are R and 2R.

Formula for power in this context is;

P = V²/R

Thus,

Total power delivered to the resistors is;

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P = 3V²/2R

P = (3 × 26²)/(2 × 190.42)

P = 5.325 W

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3 years ago
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