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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
14

30,000 J of heat are added to 23.0 kg of steel to reach a final temperature of 140

Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
7 0

The initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As the specific heat formula says that the heat energy required is directly proportional to the mass and change in temperature of the system.

Q = mcΔT

So, here the mass m is given as 23 kg, the specific heat of steel is given as c = 490 J/kg°C and the initial temperature is required to find with the final temperature being 140 °C. Also the heat energy required is 30,000 J.

ΔT =\frac{Q}{mc}

ΔT =\frac{30000}{23 \times 490} = \frac{30000}{11270} =2.66

Since the difference in temperature is 2.66, then the initial temperature will be

Final temperature - Initial temperature = Change in temperature

140-Initial temperature = 2.66

Initial temperature = 140-2.66 = 137.34 °C

Thus, the initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

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10 points. Please help.
ratelena [41]

Answer:

-191.7°C

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.

We replace data:

2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°

(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°

T° = 81.3 K

We convert T° from K to C°

81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C

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3 years ago
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Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:
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Answer:

The answer is "Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction".

Explanation:

It applies a rate of reaction to the balance, a forward response dominates until it reaches a constant. This process is balanced before 52 mmol of the reactantHC  H_{3} \ CO_2, to which 3 is added. In balance, that rate of the forward reaction was its rate with forwarding reaction, both of which are higher than 0 as the response has achieved balance so that both species get a level greater than 0.

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Which compound is ionic?<br> 1. CaBr2 <br> 2. NO2<br> 3. CH4<br> 4. NBr3
NARA [144]
It is number 1. CaBr2
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3 years ago
Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
creativ13 [48]
Answer:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

NaCl            potassium + chlorine                KCl


AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine                AlF₃

CO₂              tin + oxygen                              SnO₂

MgCl₂           calcium + bromine                   CaBr₂

HCl               cesium + iodine                       CsI


<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine                     SiBr₄</span>

Explanation:

1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.

This is the first part of the question.

<span>Applying the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart. The first one has been done for you.
</span>

2) This is the given chart:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

Cu₂O           silver + oxygen                          Ag₂O   ← this is the example.

NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

<span> AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine </span>

CO₂              tin + oxygen 

<span> MgCl₂           calcium + bromine </span>

<span> HCl               cesium + iodine </span>

<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine </span>


3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.

i) NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.

ii) AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine 

Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃

iii) CO₂              tin + oxygen 

Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂

iv) MgCl₂           calcium + bromine 

Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂

v) HCl               cesium + iodine 

Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI


<span> vi) CCl₄              silicon + bromine
</span>

Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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