The distance
Explanation:
The earth has a larger gravity on me because I am closer to the earth than sun.
Gravitational force is a force of attraction which depends on the mass between two bodies and their separation.
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation "the gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to square of the distances between them".
Mathematically;
Gravitational force =
where G is the universal gravitational constant
m₁ is the mass of the body 1
m₂ is the mass of the body 2
r is the distance between them.
We see that the gravitational attraction between two bodies that have low separation will be greater than one that is far away.
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Answer:
a)
⇒
⇒
b)
⇒
⇒
Explanation:
A)
Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:
⇒
The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:
⇒
b)
Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:
⇒
Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:
⇒
Answer:
Option D. KBr < KCl < NaCl
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of each sample.
This can be obtained as follow:
For NaCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 1/58.5
Mole of NaCl = 0.0171 mole
For Kbr:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KBr = 39 + 80 = 119 g/mol
Mole of KBr =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KBr = 1/119
Mole of KBr = 0.0084 mole
For KCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mole of KCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KCl = 1/74.5
Mole of KCl = 0.0134 mole
Summary
Sample >>>>>>>> Number of mole
NaCl >>>>>>>>>> 0.0171
KBr >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0084
KCl >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0134
Arranging the number of mole of the sampl in increasing order, we have:
KBr < KCl < NaCl
Answer:
for the reaction is -3.059 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Reaction equilibrium:
Reaction quotient (Q) for this reaction at and is:
=
= 0.0329
We know, , where is standard free energy change, R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin scale.
Here, = 5.40 kJ/mol
So,
= -3059 J/mol
= -3.059 kJ/mol
a) Mg is oxidized and O2 is reduced
b) Zn is oxidized while Pb(NO3)2 is reduced.
<h3>Oxidation and reduction</h3>
Oxidation is defined as:
- loss of electrons
- removal of hydrogen
- addition of oxygen
- increase in oxidation number
- removal of electropositive elements
Reduction is defined as:
- gains of electrons
- addition of hydrogen
- removal of oxygen
- decrease in oxidation number
- addition of electropositive elements
Looking at the first reaction, the Mg atom gains oxygen to become MgO. This means that Mg is oxidized. The oxidizing agent is O2. At the same time, O2 is being reduced and the reducing agent is Mg.
For the second reaction, the oxidation number of Pb is reduced from +2 to 0. Thus, Pb has been reduced by Zn while Zn itself has been oxidized. The reducing agent here is Zn while the oxidizing agent is Pb(NO3)2.
More on oxidation and reduction can be found here: brainly.com/question/13699873
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