20600Cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 319.5g
Initial temperature = 35.7°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Calories needed to heat the water = ?
Solution:
The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;
H = m c Ф
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C
H is the amount of heat
Ф is the change in temperature
H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)
H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J
Now;
1kilocalorie = 4184J
85996.56J to kCal; 
= 20.6kCal = 20600Cal
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A chemical formula shows the kinds and numbers of <u>atoms</u> in the smallest representative unit of a substance.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In chemistry, a formula unit is the empirical formula of "ionic or covalent network solid compound" that is used as an independent entity for "stoichiometric calculations". This formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols.
The unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound. It gives the numbers of atoms representing the "smallest representative" unit of a substance. The number of atoms also tells us about the chemical and physical properties of the compound formed.
Answer:
The condor has a wing span of 10 feet
Explanation:
This can be solved by a simple rule of three
In a rule of three problem, the first step is identifying the measures and how they are related, if their relationship is direct of inverse.
When the relationship between the measures is direct, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure is going to increase too. In this case, the rule of three is a cross multiplication.
When the relationship between the measures is inverse, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure will decrease. In this case, the rule of three is a line multiplication.
In this problem, our measures are the wing span of the condon in meters and the wing span of the condor is feet. As the value of one of these measures increases, the other is going to increase too.
We know that 1m has 3.281 feet,
So we have the following rule of three:
1m - 3.281 feet
3.05m - x feet
x = 3.821*3.05
x = 10 feet
The condor has a wing span of 10 feet
Answer:
2,2,3,3-tetrapropyloxirane
Explanation:
In this case, we have to know first the alkene that will react with the peroxyacid. So:
<u>What do we know about the unknown alkene? </u>
We know the product of the ozonolysis reaction (see figure 1). This reaction is an <u>oxidative rupture reaction</u>. Therefore, the double bond will be broken and we have to replace the carbons on each side of the double bond by oxygens. If 
is the only product we will have a symmetric molecule in this case 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.
<u>What is the product with the peroxyacid?</u>
This compound in the presence of alkenes will produce <u>peroxides.</u> Therefore we have to put a peroxide group in the carbons where the double bond was placed. So, we will have as product <u>2,2,3,3-tetrapropyloxirane.</u> (see figure 2)
Answer : The energy required to melt 58.3 g of solid n-butane is, 4.66 kJ
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of n-butane.
Given:
Molar mass of n-butane = 58.12 g/mole
Mass of n-butane = 58.3 g
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the energy required.
where,
Q = energy required
= enthalpy of fusion of solid n-butane = 4.66 kJ/mol
n = moles = 1.00 mol
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Thus, the energy required to melt 58.3 g of solid n-butane is, 4.66 kJ
