The equilibrium constant will be lowered and the equilibrium will shift to the left if the heat being produced is not removed.
Momentum, p = m.v
m of the girl = 60.0 kg
m of the boat = 180 kg
v of the girl = 4.0 m/s
A) Momentum of the girl as she is diving:
p = m.v = 60.0 kg * 4.0 m/s = 24.0 N/s
B) momentum of the raft = - momentum of the girl = -24.0 N/s
C) speed of the raft
p = m.v ; v = p/m = 24.0N/s / 180 kg = -0.13 m/s [i.e. in the opposite direction of the girl's velocity]
Answer:
a) 



b) 
Explanation:
From the exercise we got the ball's equation of position:

a) To find the average velocity at the given time we need to use the following formula:

Being said that, we need to find the ball's position at t=2, t=2.5, t=2.1, t=2.01, t=2.001



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b) To find the instantaneous velocity we need to derivate the equation


Kinetic energy = 1/2mv2
= 1/2 x 2 x 3^2
= 9J