Answer:
The potential difference between the plates increases
Explanation:
As we know that the capacitance of the capacitor is given by:
(1)
where
q = charge
C = capacitance
V = Voltage or Potential Difference
Also, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given as:
(2)
where
A = Area of the plates
D = Separation distance between the plates
Now, from eqn (1) and (2):
Now, from the above eqn we can say that:
Potential difference depends directly on the separation distance between the plates of the capacitor and is inversely dependent on the area of the plates of the capacitor.
Therefore, after disconnecting, if the separation between the plates is increased the potential difference across it also increases.
Answer:
The work done by this engine is 800 cal
Explanation:
Given:
100 g of water
120°C final temperature
22°C initial temperature
30°C is the temperature of condensed steam
Cw = specific heat of water = 1 cal/g °C
Cg = specific heat of steam = 0.48 cal/g °C
Lw = latent heat of vaporization = 540 cal/g
Question: How much work can be done using this engine, W = ?
First, you need to calculate the heat that it is necessary to change water to steam:
Here, mw is the mass of water
Now, you need to calculate the heat released by the steam:
The work done by this engine is the difference between both heats:
To solve this exercise we will use the concept related to heat loss which is mathematically given as
Where,
m = mass
= Specific Heat
Change in temperature
Replacing with our values we have that
Specific heat of mercury
Replacing
Therefore the heat lost by mercury is 0.09J
What happens when the light hits the glass depends on what it was in before it hit the glass.
WHILE it's in the glass, the speed of light doesn't change.