Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Centripetal force = (mass) x (speed)² / (radius)
= (20 kg) x (20 m/s)² / (20 m)
= (20 x 20 / 20) (kg-meter/sec²)
= 20 newtons
Answer: vf= 51 m/s and d= 112 m
Explanation: solution attached
again CORRECT ans is 4) light strikes the grooves → different wavelengths of light bend at different angles → diffracted wavelengths reach the eyes → the eyes see different colors.
moderator - plz review the ans as u deleted my right ans n approved the wrong ans :(