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3 years ago

The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to the

Chemistry

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The pressure increases by a factor of four.

Explanation:

Let's consider a gas at a given temperature and pressure (T₁, P₁). The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times (T₂ = 4 T₁) while maintaining a constant volume. We can assess the effect on the pressure (P₂) by using Gay Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = P₁ × 4 T₁/T₁

P₂ = 4 P₁

The pressure increases by a factor of four.

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Which of the following units is best when measuring the length of an object?

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Answer:metres

Explanation:It would be best to measure the length of an object in metric system such as millimeter, centimeter, mere etc..

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450 °C. The plant is cooled by 20 °C water

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

Efficiency of the electric power plant is $e=1-\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$

Here Temperature of hot source $T_{1} = 450^{o}C=450+273=723 K$

and Temperature of sink $T_{1} = 20^{o}C=20+273=293 K$

Hence the efficiency is $e=1-\frac{293}{723}=0.5947=59.47%$

Now another formula for thermal efficiency Is

$e_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}$

Here QI is the of heat taken from source 100 MJ ; Q2 of heat transferred to the sink (river) to be found

W is the of work done and W = QI -Q2

Hence From $e_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}$

$W=e(Q_{1})=(0.5947)(100)=59.47MJ$

Hence the of heat transferred to the river Is $Q_{2} -W = (100 -59.47=40.53$

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3 years ago

From what you've learned so far, how is molecular structure related to smell?

Sidana [21]

Answer:

Changing the shape of the molecules that create fragrances in a flower or fruit may influence our perception of their smell. The reaction pattern produced, olfactory code, is sent as a signal to the brain, which which is how you smell things.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

At 25°C, K = 0.090 for the following reaction. H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 HOCl(g) Calculate the concentration

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter

Explanation:

1. Chemical reaction:

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

2. Initial concentrations:

i) 1.3 g H₂O

Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol

Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter

ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O

Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol

Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter

3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

I 0.0481 0.0326 0

C -x -x +x

E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x

4. Equilibrium expression

$K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}$

$0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}$

5. Solve:

$x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0$

Use the quadatic formula:

$x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}$

The positive result is x = 0.00909

Thus the concentrations are:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter

3 0

3 years ago

Explain what the terms "Pyranose" and "Furanose" represent

Illusion [34]

Answer:

hhh

Explanation:

Pyranose is collective term for the saccharides which have chemical structure which includes six-membered ring that consists of one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms.

Furanose is collective term for carbohydrates which have chemical structure which includes five-membered ring system that consists of one oxygen atom and four carbon atoms.

Glucose exists both in pyranose and furanose form. It's structure is shown in image.

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3 years ago