Question

The unheated Gas in the above system has a volume of 20.0 L at a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The gas is heated to a temperature of 100.0 C while the volume remains constant. What is the pressure of the heated gas?

Answer 1

Answer:

1.25 atm.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 20L

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C

Final volume (V2) = constant i.e remain the same

Final pressure (P2) =?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This is illustrated below:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C = 25°C + 273 = 298K

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C = 100°C + 273 = 373K

Step 3:

Determination of the final pressure of the gas. This is illustrated below:

Since the volume is constant, the following equation, P1/T1 = P2/T2 will be used to obtain the final pressure of gas as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Initial temperature (T1) = 298k

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 373K

Final pressure (P2) =?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1/298 = P2 /373

Cross multiply to express in linear form

298 x P2 = 1 x 373

Divide both side by 298

P2 = 373/298

P2 = 1.25 atm.

Therefore, the pressure of the heated gas is 1.25 atm.