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3 years ago

What happens when the sun emits more energy than normal

Physics

1 answer:

xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

When the Sun emits more amount of energy than normal, "Solar flares and sunspots" occur, increasing temperature of Earth. Explanation: The Earth's temperature is governed by many factors. One of these factors is 'Solar flare'.

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Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a heat exchanger at 150 oF. Cooling water enters the tubes at 60 oF at a rate of 4

zalisa [80]

Answer:

a. 572Btu/s

b.0.1483Btu/s.R

Explanation:

a.Assume a steady state operation, KE and PE are both neglected and fluids properties are constant.

From table A-3E, the specific heat of water is $c_p=1.0\ Btu/lbm.F$ , and the steam properties as, A-4E:

$h_{fg}=1007.8Btu/lbm, s_{fg}=1.6529Btu/lbm.R$

Using the energy balance for the system:

$\dot E_{in}-\dot E_{out}=\bigtriangleup \dot E_{sys}=0\\\\\dot E_{in}=\dot E_{out}\\\\\dot Q_{in}+\dot m_{cw}h_1=\dot m_{cw}h_2\\\\\dot Q_{in}=\dot m_{cw}c_p(T_{out}-T_{in})\\\\\dot Q_{in}=44\times 1.0\times (73-60)=572\ Btu/s$

Hence, the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is 572Btu/s

b. Heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the condensing steam.

-The rate of steam condensation is expressed as:

$\dot m_{steam}=\frac{\dot Q}{h_{fg}}\\\\\dot m_{steam}=\frac{572}{1007.8}=0.5676lbm/s$

Entropy generation in the heat exchanger could be defined using the entropy balance on the system:

$\dot S_{in}-\dot S_{out}+\dot S_{gen}=\bigtriangleup \dot S_{sys}\\\\\dot m_1s_1+\dot m_3s_3-\dot m_2s_2-\dot m_4s_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot m_ws_1+\dot m_ss_3-\dot m_ws_2-\dot m_ss_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m_w(s_2-s_1)+\dot m_s(s_4-s_3)\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m c_p \ In(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-\dot m_ss_{fg}\\\\\\\dot S_{gen}=4.4\times 1.0\times \ In( {73+460)/(60+460)}-0.5676\times 1.6529\\\\=0.1483\ Btu/s.R$

Hence,the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger. is 0.1483Btu/s.R

4 0

3 years ago

What is the label for coefficient of friction

Tomtit [17]

Force]/[force] = Newon/Newton = 1

7 0

3 years ago

In the context of energy transfers with hot and cold reservoirs, the sign convention is that _______________.

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

B. QC > 0; QH < 0

Explanation:

Given that there are two reservoir of energy.

Sign convention for heat and work :

1.If the heat is adding to the system then it is taken as positive and if heat is going out from the system then it is taken as negative.

2. If the work is done on the system then it is taken as negative and if the work is done by the system then it is taken as positive.

From hot reservoir heat is going out that is why it is taken as negative

$Q_H$

From cold reservoir heat is coming inside the reservoir that is why it is taken as positive

$Q_C>0$

That is why the answer will be

$Q_H$ , $Q_C>0$

8 0

3 years ago

Test questions!!!!!!!!

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

B. surface wave

8 0

2 years ago

You toss a 0.40-kg ball at 9.0 ms/ to a 14-kg dog standing on an iced-over pond. The dog catches the ball and begins to slide on

just olya [345]

Answer:

a) $v_{f}$ = 0.25 m / s b) u = 0.25 m / s

Explanation:

a) To solve this problem let's start with the conservation of the moment, for this we define a system formed by the ball plus the dog, in this case all the forces are internal and the moment is conserved

We will write the data

m₁ = 0.40 kg

v₁₀ = 9.0 m / s

m₂ = 14 kg

v₂₀ = 0

Initial

po = m₁ v₁₀

Final

$p_{f}$ = (m₁ + m₂) vf

po = pf

m₁ v₁₀ = (m₁ + m₂) $v_{f}$

$v_{f}$ = v₁₀ m₁ / (m₁ + m₂)

$v_{f}$ = 9.0 (0.40 / (0.40 +14)

$v_{f}$ = 0.25 m / s

b) This is the reference frame of the center of mass of the system in this case the speed of this frame is the speed of the center of mass

u = 0.25 m / s

In the direction of movement of the ball

c) Let's calculate the kinetic energy in both moments

Initial

K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀² +0

K₀ = ½ 0.40 9 2

K₀ = 16.2 J

Final

$K_{f}$ = ½ (m₁ + m₂) $v_{f}$ 2

$K_{f}$ = ½ (0.4 +14) 0.25 2

$K_{f}$ = 0.45 J

ΔK = K₀ - $K_{f}$

ΔK = 16.2-0.445

ΔK = 1575 J

These will transform internal system energy

d) In order to find the kinetic energy, we must first find the velocities of the individual in this reference system.

v₁₀’= v₁₀ -u

v₁₀’= 9 -.025

v₁₀‘= 8.75 m / s

v₂₀ ‘= v₂₀ -u

v₂₀‘= - 0.25 m / s

$v_{f}$ ‘= $v_{f}$ - u

$v_{f}$ = 0

Initial

K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀‘² + ½ m₂ v₂₀‘²

Ko = ½ 0.4 8.75² + ½ 14.0 0.25²

Ko = 15.31 + 0.4375

K o = 15.75 J

Final

$k_{f}$ = ½ (m₁ + m₂) vf’²

$k_{f}$ = 0

All initial kinetic energy is transformed into internal energy in this reference system

3 0

3 years ago