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Oksanka [162]
4 years ago
12

An interpenetrating primitive cubic structure like that of CsCl with anions in the corners has an edge length of 664 pm. If the

ratio of the ionic radius of the cation to the ionic radius of the anion is 0.840, what is the ionic radius of the anion

Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the ionic radius of the anion r^- = 312.52 \ pm

Explanation:

From the diagram shown below :

The anion Cl^- is located at the corners

The cation Cs^+ is located at the body center

The Body diagonal length =  \sqrt{3 \ a }

∴ 2 \ r^+ \ + 2r^- \ = \sqrt{3 \ a}  \\ \\ r^+ +r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} a

Given that :

\frac{r^+}{r^-} =0.84   (i.e the  ratio of the ionic radius of the cation to the ionic radius of

                 the anion )

0.84r^- \ + r^- \ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a  \\ \\  1.84 r^- = \frac{3}{2}a \\ \\ r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2*1.84}a

Also ; a =  664 pm

Then :

r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2*1.84}*664 \ pm\\ \\ r^- = 312.52 \ pm

Therefore,  the ionic radius of the anion r^- = 312.52 \ pm

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A 255 mL round--bonom flask is weighed and found to have a mass of 114.85 g. A few millimeters of an easily vaporized liquid are
Alex17521 [72]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to the given situation, mass of compound will be calculated as follows.

Mass of compound = mass of flask and condensed vapor - mass of flask

                                 = 115.23 - 114.85

                                = 0.38 g

Volume (V) = 255 mL = 255 \times 10^{-6} m^{3}        (as 1 ml = 10^{-6} m^{3})

Pressure (P) = 101325 Pa

Temperature = 100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 373 K

Now, according to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

and, moles of compound n = \frac{PV}{RT}

                     = \frac{101325 \times 255 \times 10^{-6}}{8.314 \times 373}

                     = 0.008332 mol

As, molar mass of compound = \frac{mass}{\text{no. of moles}}

                                                  = \frac{0.38}{0.008332}

                                                  = 46 g/mol

Therefore, the compound is C_{2}H_{5}OH (molar mass = 12 x 2 + 5 x 1 + 16 + 1 = 46 g/mol).

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the liquid could be C_{2}H_{5}OH.  

4 0
3 years ago
Determine whether the following statements describe chemical or physical properties: (a) Oxygen gas supports combustion. (b) Fer
sdas [7]

Explanation:

A change that does not cause any change in chemical composition of a substance is known as a physical change.

For example, mass, density, volume etc are all physical changes.

On the other hand, a change that brings change in chemical composition of a substance is known as chemical change.

For example, combustion, toxicity, reactivity etc are all chemical changes.

Hence, following statements are identified as chemical or physical changes as follows.

(a) Oxygen gas supports combustion : Chemical change

(b) Fertilizers help to increase agricultural production : Chemical change

(c) Water boils below 100^{o}C on top of a mountain : Physical change

(d) Lead is denser than aluminum : Physical change

(e) Uranium is a radioactive element : Chemical change

7 0
3 years ago
3. Calculate the number of atoms needed to balance the following equation:
Ber [7]
Balanced equation: 10 CaCo3 + 20 HCl = 10 CaCl2 + H20 + 15 Co2
3 0
3 years ago
The theoretical yield of NH3 is 945 grams. You conducted the experiment and only produced 598 grams.
zlopas [31]

Answer:

Given theoretical yield of NH3 is 945g.

The actual yield is 598g.

What is the %yield?

Explanation:

%yield of a chemical reaction can be calculated by using the formula:

%yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}  * 100\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100

Substitute the given values in this formula to get the %yield.

\frac{598g}{945g} * 100\\=63.3

Hence, the %yield for the formation of ammonia is ---- 63.3.

6 0
3 years ago
What are two elements that form a large number of bonds and that both have similar properties to carbon?
lakkis [162]
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3 0
3 years ago
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