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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
12

What is the isotopic notation for phosphorus

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Name Phosphorus

Symbol P

Atomic Number 15

Atomic Mass 30.974 atomic mass units

Number of Protons 15

Explanation:

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Which of the following would you except to see in the death of a star that is less than 0.5 solar mass
Ket [755]

B. White Dwarf.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The star would eventually run out of hydrogen fuel in the core. The core would shrink and heats up. As the temperature in the core increases, some of the helium in the core will undergo the triple-alpha process to produce elements such as Be, C, and O. The triple-alpha process will heat the outer layers of the star and blow them away from the core. This process will take a long time. Meanwhile, a planetary nebula will form.

As the outer layers of gas leave the core and cool down, they become no longer visible. The only thing left is the core of the star. Consider the Chandrasekhar Limit:

Chandrasekhar Limit: 1.4 \;M_\odot.

A star with core mass smaller than the Chandrasekhar Limit will not overcome electron degeneracy and end up as a white dwarf. Most of the outer layer of the star in question here will be blown away already. The core mass of this star will be only a fraction of its 0.5 \;M_\odot, which is much smaller than the Chandrasekhar Limit.

As the star completes the triple alpha process, its core continues to get smaller. Eventually, atoms will get so close that electrons from two nearby atoms will almost run into each other. By Pauli Exclusion Principle, that's not going to happen. Electron degeneracy will exert a strong outward force on the core. It would balance the inward gravitational pull and prevent the star from collapsing any further. The star will not go any smaller. Still, it will gain in temperature and glow on the blue end of the spectrum. It will end up as a white dwarf.

7 0
2 years ago
How much ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.
Tanya [424]

Answer:

An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains liquid water with a mass of 0.205kg and a temperature of 79.9 °C How much ice at a temperature of −17.5 °C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C? Take the specific heat for liquid water to be 4190J/Kg.K, the specific heat for ice to be 2100J/Kg.K, and the heat of fusion for water to be 334000J/kg.

The answer to the above question is

Therefore 0.1133 kg  ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C

Explanation:

To solve this we proceed by finding the heat reaquired to raise the temperature of the water to 31.0 C from 79.9 C then we use tht to calculate for the mass of ice as follows

ΔH = m×c×ΔT

= 0.205×4190×(79.9 -31.0) = 42002.655 J

Therefore fore the ice, we have

Total heat = mi×L + mi×ci×ΔTi = mi×334000 + mi × 2100 × (0 -−17.5) = 42002.655 J

370750×mi = 42002.655 J

or mi = 0.1133 kg

Therefore 0.1133 kg  ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C

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2 years ago
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Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-
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