Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of the elements are written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.
For the given options:
- <u>Option a:</u> Carbon (C)
Carbon is the 6th element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in carbon atom are 6.
The electronic configuration of carbon is 
- <u>Option b:</u> Phosphorus (P)
Phosphorus is the 15th element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in phosphorus atom are 15.
The electronic configuration of phosphorus is 
- <u>Option c:</u> Vanadium (V)
Vanadium is the 23rd element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in vanadium atom are 23.
The electronic configuration of vanadium is 
- <u>Option d:</u> Antimony (Sb)
Antimony is the 51st element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in antimony atom are 51.
The electronic configuration of antimony is 
- <u>Option e:</u> Samarium (Sm)
Samarium is the 62nd element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in samarium atom are 62.
The electronic configuration of samarium is 
Hence, the electronic configuration of the elements are written above.
Average atomic mass of an element is a sum of the product of the isotope mass and its relative abundance.
For example: Chlorine has 2 isotopes with the following abundances
Cl(35): Atomic mass = 34.9688 amu; Abundance = 75.78%
Cl(37): Atomic mass = 36.9659 amu; Abundance = 24.22 %
Average atomic mass of Cl = 34.9688(0.7578) + 36.9659(0.2422) =
= 26.4993 + 8.9531 = 35.4524 amu
Thus, the term “ average atomic mass “ is a <u>weighted</u> average so it is calculated differently from a normal average
Answer:
Given : No. Of moles = 1.5
To calculate : no. Of molecules =N
We know that moles = N / 6.022 x 10²³
Therefore, 1.5 x 6.022 x 10²³ = N
Hence N = 9.0330x 10²³ molecules
The law of conservation of mass states that mass or matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or recombined.
For chemical equations, this law means that each element must be accounted for equally both for reactants and products. So the same numbers of each atom must match on each side, hence the necessity for balancing the chemical equation accurately. This created a field of chemistry called Stoichiometry, which accounts for the conservation of matter throughout chemical reactions and processes.