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yawa3891 [41]
2 years ago
10

two substances have the same temperature the particles of substance a have a slower averagr speed than the particles in substanc

e b what can you say about the molar masses of the two substances
Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]2 years ago
4 0
According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often. ... Increasing the kinetic energy of the particles will increase the pressure of the gas.
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How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
  • Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

  • I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
  • PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

  • 1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

4 0
2 years ago
One mechanism for the synthesis of ammonia proposes that N₂ and H₂ molecules catalytically dissociate into atoms:N₂ ⇆ 2N(g) log
Pavlova-9 [17]

The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.

<h3>Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>

a) The equilibrium constant expression is Kp​=PCH4​​ PH2​ O​P CO​×PH 2​3​​.

(b) (i) As the pressure increases, the equilibrium will shift to the left so that less number of moles are produced.

(ii) For an exothermic reaction, with the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.

(iii) When a catalyst is used, the equilibrium is not disturbed. The equilibrium is quickly attained

To learn more about equilibrium constant visit the link

brainly.com/question/10038290

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Oxygen is needed to produce energy in eukaryotic cells. Which organelle would you think needs oxygen the most
bezimeni [28]
Mitochondria need the most oxygen
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3 years ago
Please helpp: All things that are acidic will eventually produce ___ in an aqueous solution?​
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Protons / H+ ions

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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What is the answer A,B,C,D
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(A) Gamma waves have the highest energy

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