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faust18 [17]
3 years ago
12

Nitrogen family - 5 valence electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • <u>The elements that belong to the nitrogen family are nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimonium, bismuth, and moscovium.</u>

Explanation:

<em>Families</em> are group of elements that belong to the same column in the periodic table.

Some families have a well known name. For instance, alkali metals is the family of the elements that belong to the first column: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr (H is an exception, in spite it is in the first column it does not belong to the alkali metals family because it is a nonmetal). Other well known families are alkaline earth metals (column 2), halogens (column 3), and noble gases (column 18).

All the members of a family have the same number of valence electrons, i.e. electrons in the outermost shell.

  • <u>Nitrogen</u>, N, is in the column 15; it has 5 valence electrons, because its outer most shell has configurarion ns²np³ (n is 2 because nitrogen is in the second period).

The other members fo this family with the electron configuration of the outermost shell are:

  • <u>Phosphorus</u>, P, 3s² 3p³ (third period)

  • <u>Arsenic,</u> As, 4s² 4p³ (fourth period)

  • <u>Antimonium</u>, Sb, 5s² 5p³ (fith period)

  • <u>Bismuth</u>, Bi, 6s² 6p³ (sixth period)

  • <u>Moscovium</u>, Mc, 7s² 7p³ (seventh period)

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What happens to the partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air if the temperature is increased? It increases. It decreases. I
Leno4ka [110]

The partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air increases if the temperature is increased.

Answer: Option 1

<u>Explanation: </u>

According to Guy-Lussac's law, at constant volume, pressure exhibited by the gas molecules will be directly proportional to the temperature of the gas molecules. It is also known that pressure of mixture of gas molecules is the sum of partial pressure of each gas molecule in the mixture.

If the temperature increases, the partial pressure and the pressure of the mixture of gas also tend to increase. As it can be seen that at higher altitudes, the low temperature leads to the decrease in oxygen's partial pressure in the air.

So, it can also be concluded that temperature increases the oxygen's partial pressure in air increases.

6 0
3 years ago
If ine mole of pennies were divided amung 250 million peoplein
Airida [17]

Answer:

2.4088\times 10^{13} dollars each person will receive.

Explanation:

Number of people in which 1 mole of pennies is distributed = 250 million =

1 million = 10^6

250 million = 2.5\times 10^8 persons

Number of pennies in 1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{23}

Pennies per person:

\frac{6.022\times 10^{23} pennies}{2.5\times 10^8 persons}=2.4088\times 10^{15} pennies/person

1 penny = 0.01 $

2.4088\times 10^{15} pennies/person=2.4088\times 10^{15}\times 0.01 \$/person=2.4088\times 10^{13} \$/person

2.4088\times 10^{13} dollars each person will receive.

7 0
3 years ago
A 12.0% sucrose solution by mass has a density of 1.05 gem, what mass of sucrose is present in a 32.0-mL sample of this solution
natulia [17]

Answer:

Option C. 4.03 g

Explanation:

Firstly we analyse data.

12 % by mass, is a sort of concentration. It indicates that in 100 g of SOLUTION, we have 12 g of SOLUTE.

Density is the data that indicates grams of solution in volume of solution.

We need to determine, the volume of solution for the concentration

Density = mass / volume

1.05 g/mL = 100 g / volume

Volume =  100 g / 1.05 g/mL → 95.24 mL

Therefore our 12 g of solute are contained in 95.24 mL

Let's finish this by a rule of three.

95.24 mL contain 12 g of sucrose

Our sample of 32 mL may contain ( 32 . 12) / 95.24 = 4.03 g

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of 1 mole of HCl in 5 liters of solution?
kicyunya [14]
Molarity = moles of solute(HCl)
                  ------------------------------------
                   volume of the solution
               
                =   1
                    ------
                     5 
               
                =  0.2M.

Hence option B is correct.
Hope this helps!!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much heat is given off when 869 g iron bar cools from 94 degrees celsius to 5
melomori [17]

Answer:

Heat given off was -34.34kJ

Explanation:

Mass of iron bar = 869g

Initial temperature (T1) = 94°C

Final temperature (T2) = 5°C

Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 0.444J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T

Q = heat energy

c = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature

M = mass of the substance

Q = mc∇T

∇T = T2 - T1

Q = Mc(T2 -T1)

Q = 869 * 0.444 * (5 - 94)

Q = 385.836 * -89

Q = -34339.404J

Q = -34.34kJ

The heat given of was -34.34kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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