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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
13

Ammonia enters the expansion valve of a refrigeration system at a pressure of 10 bar and a temperature of 22oC and exits at 2.0

bar. The refrigerant undergoes a throttling process. Determine the temperature, in oC, and the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve.
Physics
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The  the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial pressure = 10 bar

Temperature = 22°C

Final pressure = 2.0 bar

We using the value of h

h = 293.4\ kJ/kg

The refrigerant during expansion undergoes a throttling process

Therefore, h_{1}=h_{2}

We need to calculate the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve

At 2.0 bar,

The property of ammonia

h_{f}=47.8 kJ/kg

h_{g}=1417.7 kJ/kg

Using formula

h_{2}=h_{f}+x(h_{g}-h_{f})

Put the value into the formula

293.4 =47.8+x(1417.7-47.8)

x=\dfrac{293.4-47.8}{1417.7-47.8}

x=0.179

Hence, The  the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.

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zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: V_{f}=2.96m/s    

Firstly we have to draw the Free Body Diagram (FBD) as shown in the figure attached.

Where the weight w of the block has an x-component and y-component:

w_{x}=wsin(\theta)    (1)

w_{y}=wcos(\theta)    (2)

As well as the Normal Force N:

N_{x}=Nsin(\theta)    (3)

N_{y}=Ncos(\theta)    (4)

In addition, we know N=w, then \sum F_{y}=0

In the X-component:

\sum F_{x}=m.a

m.a=w_{x}    (5)

Substituting (1) in (5):

wsin(\theta)=m.a    (6)

In addition, we know w=m.g, where m is the mass of the block and g the gravity acceleration, which is equal to 9.8m/{s}^{2}  

So:

m.g.sin(\theta)=m.a   (7)

a=g.sin(\theta)    (8)

a=5.88m/{s}^{2}    (9)   >>>>This is the acceleration of the block

On the other hand, we have the following equation that expresses a <u>relation between</u> the distance d with the acceleration a and time t:

d=\frac{1}{2}a{t}^{2}   (10)

We already know the value of  d and calculated a, we have to find t:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}   (11)

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.75m)}{5.88m/{s}^{2}}}   (12)

t=0.50s   (13) >>>This is the time it takes to the block to go from the initial velocity V_{o} to its final velocity V_{f}

If the acceleration is the variation of the velocity in time, we can use the following equation to find V_{f}:

V_{f}-V_{o}=a.t   (13)

If V_{o}=0

V_{f}=a.t   (14)

V_{f}=(5.88m/{s}^{2})(0.50s)   (15)

Finally we get the value of the Final Velocity of the block:

V_{f}=2.96m/s    

6 0
3 years ago
To determine the height of a tall building such as Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois a ball was dropped from the top of the build
Darya [45]

Answer:

The height of Sears Tower is 1448.5 feet.

Explanation:

<h3>We apply the free fall formula to the ball: </h3><h3>y=v_{o} *t+\frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2}</h3><h3>y: The vertical distance the ball moves at time t  </h3><h3>v_{o}i: Initial speed </h3><h3>g=Gravity acceleration=9.8*(\frac{\frac{1ft}{0.305m} }{s^{2} } )</h3>

Known information

We know that the vertical distance (y) that the ball moves in 9,5s  is equal to height of Sears Tower (h).  

Too we know that the ball is released from rest, then,v_{0}=0

Height of Sears Tower calculation:

We replace  in the equation 1 the data following;

y=h

v_{o} =0

g=32,1\frac{ft}{s^{2} }

t= 9,5s

h=0*9.5+\frac{1}{2} *32.1*9.5^{2}

h=1448.5 ft

Answer: The height of Sears Tower is 1448.5 ft

6 0
3 years ago
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DedPeter [7]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A. The molecules that make up olive oil are longer than those that

make up alcohol, so they have more resistance to sliding past one

another.

Olive oils are unsaturated fats with many carbons whereas, alcohols are typically short with very few carbons.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The coordinate of a particle in meters is given by x(t)=1 6t- 3.0t , where the time tis in seconds. The
Reika [66]

Complete question:

The coordinate of a particle in meters is given by x(t)=1 6t- 3.0t³ , where the time tis in seconds. The

particle is momentarily at rest at t is:

Select one:

a. 9.3s

b. 1.3s

C. 0.75s

d.5.3s

e. 7.3s

​

Answer:

b. 1.3 s

Explanation:

Given;

position of the particle, x(t)=1 6t- 3.0t³

when the particle is at rest, the velocity is zero.

velocity = dx/dt

dx /dt = 16 - 9t²

16 - 9t² = 0

9t² = 16

t² = 16 /9

t = √(16 / 9)

t = 4/3

t = 1.3 s

Therefore, the particle is momentarily at rest at t = 1.3 s

6 0
3 years ago
During the class prize-giving ceremony, Anand clapped his hands hard while Kumar clapped his hands softly. Everybody could hear
algol13

Answer:

C - higher volume

Explanation:

The pitch or frequency of sound that an object can produce depends upon its size and configuration . The shape of hand of all are same so the frequency of sound produced by hands of all will be almost same . Hence frequency of sound produced by the hands of Anand and Kumar would have been almost the same .

But the intensity of sound produced by them would have been different . Intensity represents energy a sound carries . Hard hitting clap will produce sound of higher intensity . Intensity of sound is also called high volume sound . So Kumar's clap will carry greater energy and hence greater volume of sound .

3 0
3 years ago
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