how much water is needed to produce 1kwh of electricity at a power plant that is 30% efficient if the temperature increase 10 C
1 answer:
The amount of water needed is 287 kg
Explanation:
The amount of energy that we need to produce with the power plant is
We also know that the power plant is only 30% efficient, so the energy produced in input must be:
The amount of water that is needed to produce this energy can be found using the equation
where:
m is the amount of water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the increase in temperature
And solving for m, we find:
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire, =
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density,
where,
=Avogadro's Number
Now,
the drift velocity,
where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s