Answer:
a)11.25 J
b)Number of revolution = 1
Explanation:
Given that
Radius ,r= 0.8 m
m= 0.3 kg
Initial speed ,u= 10 m/s
final speed ,v= 5 m/s
a)
Initial energy


KEi= 15 J
Final kinetic energy


KEf=3.75 J
The energy transformed from mechanical to internal = 15 - 3.75 J = 11.25 J
b)
The minimum value to complete the circular arc

Now by putting the values

V= 2.82 m/s
So kinetic energy KE


KE=1.19 J
ΔKE= KEi - KE
ΔKE= 15- 1.19 J
ΔKE=13.80 J
The minimum energy required to complete 2 revolutions = 2 x 11.25 J
= 22.5 J
Here 22.5 J is greater than 13.8 J.So the particle will complete only one revolution.
Number of revolution = 1
According to the Jefferson lab, "The scientific definition of work is: using a force to move an object a distance (when both the force and the motion of the object are in the same direction.)"
The average speed of the car for the entire trip can be calculate by using:

where S is the total distance covered by the car, and t is the total time taken.
The total distance travelled by the car is:

while the total time taken is:

so, the average speed of the car is:

so, the correct answer is (3) 85 km/h.
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