Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop, IR = E- V
IR = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:
IR = V
Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
A metallic bond would be formed
The force will be 4 times smaller.
Answer:
Explanation:
The volume of a sphere is:
V = 4/3 * π * a^3
The volume charge density would then be:
p = Q/V
p = 3*Q/(4 * π * a^3)
If the charge density depends on the radius:
p = f(r) = k * r
I integrate the charge density in spherical coordinates. The charge density integrated in the whole volume is equal to total charge.
Since p = k*r
Q = p*π^2*r^3 / 2
Then:
p(r) = 2*Q / (π^2*r^3)
