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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
15

A shell is fired from the ground with an initial speed of 1.60 × 103 m/s (approximately five times the speed of sound) at an ini

tial angle of 51.0 ◦ to the horizontal. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . a) Neglecting air resistance, find the shell’s horizontal range. Answer in units of m.
Physics
1 answer:
Volgvan3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The horizontal range will be 2.55\times 10^5m

Explanation:

We have given initial speed of the shell u = 1.6\times 10^3m/sec

Angle of projection = 51°

Acceleration due to gravity g=9.8m/sec^2

We have to find maximum range

Horizontal range in projectile motion is given by

R=\frac{u^2sin2\Theta }{g}=\frac{(1.60\times 10^3)^2sin(2\times 51^{\circ})}{9.81}=2.55\times 10^5m

So the horizontal range will be 2.55\times 10^5m

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Identify the pros and cons of using mirrors versus lenses in each of the following applications:
disa [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

A lens – An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.

A mirror – A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

Telescope – monocular optical instrument possessing magnification for observing distant objects, especially in astronomy.

Refracting telescopes – are telescopes that use lenses are and those that use concave parabolic mirrors are called reflecting telescopes. 

Pros of mirror telescope

• They are easier to construct and not expensive to produce

• made larger and more durable (more light can be directed to the eyepiece which is good)

• cannot have any occlusions 

• mirrors have less spherical aberration

• reflect all wavelengths of light equally

• more magnification power for cheaper version

Cons of mirror prisms

• it must also be realigned after cleaning, which can be expensive - maintenance disadvantage

• Reflective Surface Disadvantage

Pros of Lenses telescope

• Easy to use

• More reliable

Cons of Lens telescope

• are not easy to construct and expensive to produce

• May have occlusions

• spherical aberration are more

• Doesnt reflect wavelengths of light equally they bend light differently

• Less magnification power for cheaper version

• heavy

• Longer body

Pro of Mirror periscope

• it helps us to see further than our view that is what is above us or sometimes even below us.

•Light weight

disadvantage:

• it may not work properly and show distorted images due to fog. ; Some have a narrow field of view ; May be detected by others Ungainly (long, takes up space),

•Not as rugged as prisms.

• Maintenance of reflection surface

Pros of Prism periscopes

• incorporated lenses for magnification and function as telescopes.

• They typically employ prisms and total internal reflection instead of mirrors, because prisms, which do not require coatings on the reflecting surface, are much more rugged than mirrors.

• May be fitted with additional optical capabilities such as range-finding and targeting.

Cons.

•mechanically disadvantage: Complex optically ; Some have a narrow field of view ; May be detected by others 

Ungainly (long, takes up space)

• Heavy weight

Lens - Terrestrial telescope

Pro: An advantage is that it makes it possible to vary the magnification of the telescope.

Cons- This system has the disadvantage increasing the length of the telescope.

Mirror- Terrestrial telescope (Cassegrain)

Pro: Good for distant terrestrial viewing.

greater magnification is attained.

They are more shorter

Cons- It is not what people expect a telescope to look like.

Slight light loss due to secondary mirror obstruction compared to refractors. Generally not suited for most terrestrial applications nor for to view objects in the sky.

6 0
3 years ago
Two double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is
torisob [31]

One double bond consists 4 electrons, so 2 double bonds means 8 electrons

7 0
3 years ago
Joffrey talks and moves slowly. When asked a question, he answers slowly in monotone monosyllables, if he answers at all. Joffre
lana [24]

Answer:

R.E.T.A.R.D.A.T.I.O.N

Explanation:

It won't let me spell it normal

7 0
3 years ago
In some areas, farmers have installed windmills to generate electricity to run the farm.
Aleks [24]

Answer:

Number 3

Explanation:

Unlike other numbers, this states that wind is "renewable". The choice 2 sounds a bit selfish, or not worded properly, I believe choice 3 is the answer. However, you are the judge of choosing to believe this or not.

Good luck!

8 0
2 years ago
Three blocks are placed in contact on a horizontal frictionless surface. A constant force of magnitude F is applied to the box o
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

A) M

Explanation:

The three blocks are set in series on a horizontal frictionless surface, whose mutual contact accelerates all system to the same value due to internal forces as response to external force exerted on the box of mass M (Newton's Third Law). Let be F the external force, and F' and F'' the internal forces between boxes of masses M and 2M, as well as between boxes of masses 2M and 3M. The equations of equilibrium of each box are described below:

Box with mass M

\Sigma F = F - F' = M\cdot a

Box with mass 2M

\Sigma F = F' - F'' = 2\cdot M \cdot a

Box with mass 3M

\Sigma F = F'' = 3\cdot M \cdot a

On the third equation, acceleration can be modelled in terms of F'':

a = \frac{F''}{3\cdot M}

An expression for F' can be deducted from the second equation by replacing F'' and clearing the respective variable.

F' = 2\cdot M \cdot a + F''

F' = 2\cdot M \cdot \left(\frac{F''}{3\cdot M} \right) + F''

F' = \frac{5}{3}\cdot F''

Finally, F'' can be calculated in terms of the external force by replacing F' on the first equation:

F - \frac{5}{3}\cdot F'' = M \cdot \left(\frac{F''}{3\cdot M} \right)

F = \frac{5}{3} \cdot F'' + \frac{1}{3}\cdot F''

F = 2\cdot F''

F'' = \frac{1}{2}\cdot F

Afterwards, F' as function of the external force can be obtained by direct substitution:

F' = \frac{5}{6}\cdot F

The net forces of each block are now calculated:

Box with mass M

M\cdot a = F - \frac{5}{6}\cdot F

M\cdot a = \frac{1}{6}\cdot F

Box with mass 2M

2\cdot M\cdot a = \frac{5}{6}\cdot F - \frac{1}{2}\cdot F

2\cdot M \cdot a = \frac{1}{3}\cdot F

Box with mass 3M

3\cdot M \cdot a = \frac{1}{2}\cdot F

As a conclusion, the box with mass M experiments the smallest net force acting on it, which corresponds with answer A.

8 0
3 years ago
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