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Rasek [7]
3 years ago
14

. Si mi mejor amigo vive a 100 metros de mi casa (una cuadra aproximadamente) y sabe qué cuando pongo una canción determinada es

porque me voy a poner a bailar ¿Cuándo escuchará más rápido la música mi amigo en un día que la temperatura este en 27°C o en 36°C?
Physics
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Nuestro mejor amigo escuchará la música más rápido a una temperatura de 36 ºC (309.15 K)

Explanation:

Supongase que el aire se comporta como un gas ideal y que experimenta un proceso adiabático, entonces la velocidad del sonido (v), medida en metros por segundo, queda traducida en la siguiente fórmula:

v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma \cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{M} } (1)

Donde:

\gamma - Coeficiente de dilatación térmica, sin unidad.

R_{u} - Coeficiente universal de los gases ideales, medido en kilogramo-metros cuadrados por mol-Kelvin-segundo cuadrado.

T - Temperatura, medida en Kelvin.

M - Masa molar, medida en kilogramos por mol.

Como se puede ver, la velocidad del sonido es directamente proporcional a la raíz cuadrada de la temperatura. Por tanto, nuestro mejor amigo escuchará la música más rápido a una temperatura de 36 ºC (309.15 K)

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