Answer:
50°C = 122 Fahrenheit
Explanation:
Here, we need to convert 50°C to F i.e. Fahrenheit. The conversion formula from degree Celsius to Fahrenheit is as follows :

Where, 


So, 50 degree Celsius is equal to 122 degree Fahrenheit. Hence, this is the required solution.
Heat required to raise the temperature of water is given as

here we have
m = 100 g = 0.100 kg
s = 4183 J/kg C

now we can use the above equation


so here it requires 20920 J heat to raise the temperature of 100 g water by 50 degree C
To score in the correct goal
Answer:
17.86 m
Explanation:
The first step is to find the velocity of the swimmer.
Velocity, v = s/t
Velocity, v = 5 / 0.27
Velocity, v = 18.52 m/s
Then, we find the height
h = ½gt²
h = ½ * 9.8 * 0.27²
h = 4.9 * 0.0729
h = 0.36 m
Next, we apply the law of conservation of energy
mgH = mgh + ½ mv²
9.8Hm = m(9.8 * 0.36 + 0.5 * 18.52²)
9.8H = 3.528 + 171.4952
9.8H = 175.02
H = 175.02 / 9.8
H = 17.86 m
Therefore, the needed height is 17.86 m